North America Native Plant

Gunnison Milkvetch

Botanical name: Astragalus anisus

USDA symbol: ASAN4

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Gunnison Milkvetch: A Rare Colorado Native Worth Protecting in Your Garden Meet the Gunnison milkvetch (Astragalus anisus), a delicate perennial wildflower that calls Colorado’s high country home. This charming native legume might not be the showiest plant in your garden, but it’s got something special going for it – it’s ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S2S3: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Imperiled: Extremely rare due to factor(s) making it especially vulnerable to extinction. Typically 6 to 20 occurrences or few remaining individuals (1,000 to 3,000) ⚘ Vulnerable: Either very rare and local throughout its range, found only in a restricted range (even if abundant at some locations), or factors are making it vulnerable to extinction. Typically 21 to 100 occurrences or between 3,000 and 10,000 individuals ⚘

Gunnison Milkvetch: A Rare Colorado Native Worth Protecting in Your Garden

Meet the Gunnison milkvetch (Astragalus anisus), a delicate perennial wildflower that calls Colorado’s high country home. This charming native legume might not be the showiest plant in your garden, but it’s got something special going for it – it’s a true Colorado original that deserves our attention and care.

Where Does Gunnison Milkvetch Come From?

This lovely little wildflower is native to the United States, specifically calling Colorado its exclusive home. You won’t find Gunnison milkvetch growing wild anywhere else in the world – it’s what botanists call an endemic species, making it extra special for Colorado gardeners who want to showcase their state’s unique natural heritage.

Why You Should (Carefully) Consider Growing Gunnison Milkvetch

Important Conservation Note: Before we dive into the growing details, there’s something crucial you need to know. Gunnison milkvetch has a conservation status of S2S3, which means it’s considered rare to uncommon in Colorado. If you’re interested in growing this plant, please only source it from reputable native plant nurseries that ethically propagate their stock – never collect from wild populations.

Here’s why this rare beauty might deserve a spot in your garden:

  • True Colorado native: You’re supporting local biodiversity and preserving genetic heritage
  • Pollinator magnet: Like other legumes, it produces flowers that attract native bees and other beneficial insects
  • Low maintenance: Once established, it’s adapted to Colorado’s challenging climate
  • Unique garden story: You’ll be growing something truly rare and special

What Does Gunnison Milkvetch Look Like?

As a perennial wildflower, Gunnison milkvetch comes back year after year once established. Being a member of the legume family, you can expect it to produce the characteristic pea-like flowers that this plant family is known for. While we don’t have specific details about its exact size and appearance, most Astragalus species are modest in stature – think delicate rather than dramatic.

Growing Conditions and Care

Since Gunnison milkvetch is adapted to Colorado’s unique climate, it likely prefers:

  • Full sun: Most Colorado natives love bright, sunny locations
  • Well-draining soil: Excellent drainage is typically crucial for high-elevation plants
  • Minimal water: Once established, it should be quite drought-tolerant
  • Cooler climate zones: Probably best suited for USDA zones 4-6, matching Colorado’s mountain conditions

Perfect Garden Settings

Gunnison milkvetch would be ideal for:

  • Native Colorado wildflower gardens
  • Rock gardens and xerophytic landscapes
  • Conservation-focused plantings
  • High-elevation or mountain-style gardens

A Word of Caution and Encouragement

Growing rare plants like Gunnison milkvetch comes with responsibility. While we encourage supporting native biodiversity, please remember:

  • Only purchase from reputable sources that propagate ethically
  • Never collect seeds or plants from wild populations
  • Consider this plant an investment in conservation
  • Be patient – rare plants often have specific needs that take time to figure out

The Bottom Line

Gunnison milkvetch isn’t for every gardener or every garden, but for those passionate about Colorado’s native flora and conservation, it represents something truly special. If you can source it responsibly and provide the right growing conditions, you’ll be doing your part to preserve a unique piece of Colorado’s natural heritage while enjoying a genuinely rare addition to your landscape.

Just remember: with great plants comes great responsibility. Grow it, love it, but always respect its wild origins and conservation status.

Gunnison Milkvetch

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Fabales

Family

Fabaceae Lindl. - Pea family

Genus

Astragalus L. - milkvetch

Species

Astragalus anisus M.E. Jones - Gunnison milkvetch

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA