North America Native Plant

Gundlachia

Botanical name: Gundlachia

USDA symbol: GUNDL

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: shrub

Native status: Native to Puerto Rico âš˜ Native to the U.S. Virgin Islands  

Gundlachia: A Mysterious Caribbean Native Shrub If you’re looking for something truly unique in your tropical garden, you might want to consider Gundlachia – though you’ll need to do some serious plant detective work to find one! This perennial shrub is one of those plants that keeps botanists and gardeners ...

Gundlachia: A Mysterious Caribbean Native Shrub

If you’re looking for something truly unique in your tropical garden, you might want to consider Gundlachia – though you’ll need to do some serious plant detective work to find one! This perennial shrub is one of those plants that keeps botanists and gardeners guessing, with limited information available about its specific characteristics and growing requirements.

What is Gundlachia?

Gundlachia is a perennial, multi-stemmed woody shrub that typically grows to less than 13-16 feet in height. Like many shrubs, it usually develops several stems from or near the ground, though environmental conditions can sometimes encourage it to grow taller or develop a single main stem.

This plant is a true Caribbean native, naturally occurring in Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands. For gardeners in these regions, Gundlachia represents a piece of authentic local flora that has adapted to the unique conditions of island life.

Growing Conditions and Care

While specific growing requirements for Gundlachia aren’t well-documented, we can make some educated guesses based on its Caribbean origins. This shrub likely thrives in:

  • Warm, tropical to subtropical climates (probably USDA zones 10-11)
  • Well-draining soils typical of island environments
  • Partial to full sun exposure
  • Regular moisture without waterlogging

Given its native habitat, Gundlachia should be well-adapted to the heat, humidity, and occasional storms that characterize Caribbean weather patterns.

Why Consider Gundlachia for Your Garden?

If you’re gardening in Puerto Rico or the U.S. Virgin Islands, choosing native plants like Gundlachia offers several advantages:

  • Local adaptation: Native plants are naturally suited to your local climate and soil conditions
  • Low maintenance: Once established, native plants typically require less water and fertilizer
  • Ecological value: Supporting local ecosystems and potentially benefiting native wildlife
  • Cultural significance: Connecting with the natural heritage of your region

The Challenge of Growing Gundlachia

Here’s the catch – finding Gundlachia for your garden might be quite the adventure! This plant appears to be either uncommon in cultivation or simply not widely studied. If you’re determined to grow it, you might need to:

  • Contact local botanical gardens or native plant societies in Puerto Rico or the Virgin Islands
  • Work with specialized native plant nurseries
  • Connect with botanical researchers studying Caribbean flora

Alternative Native Options

While you’re hunting for Gundlachia, consider exploring other well-documented Caribbean native shrubs that might be easier to find and grow. Local extension services and native plant groups in Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands can recommend readily available alternatives that offer similar benefits for your landscape.

The Bottom Line

Gundlachia represents the fascinating diversity of Caribbean flora, even if it remains somewhat mysterious to home gardeners. If you’re passionate about native plants and enjoy the challenge of growing something truly unique, this shrub could be an interesting addition to your tropical garden – assuming you can track it down!

For most gardeners, however, starting with better-known Caribbean natives might be a more practical approach. Either way, choosing plants native to your region is always a step in the right direction for creating sustainable, beautiful landscapes that support local ecosystems.

Gundlachia

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Asterales

Family

Asteraceae Bercht. & J. Presl - Aster family

Genus

Gundlachia A. Gray - gundlachia

Species

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA