North America Native Plant

Gum Bully

Botanical name: Sideroxylon lanuginosum albicans

USDA symbol: SILAA4

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: shrub

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Bumelia lanuginosa (Michx.) Pers. var. albicans Sarg. (BULAA2)   

Gum Bully: A Native Southern Shrub Worth Discovering If you’re looking to add authentic Southern charm to your landscape with a truly native plant, let me introduce you to the gum bully (Sideroxylon lanuginosum albicans). This lesser-known native shrub might not be the flashiest plant in the nursery, but it ...

Gum Bully: A Native Southern Shrub Worth Discovering

If you’re looking to add authentic Southern charm to your landscape with a truly native plant, let me introduce you to the gum bully (Sideroxylon lanuginosum albicans). This lesser-known native shrub might not be the flashiest plant in the nursery, but it has some serious regional credibility that makes it worth considering for the right garden.

What Exactly Is Gum Bully?

Gum bully is a perennial shrub that’s as American as sweet tea and front porch swings. This multi-stemmed woody plant typically stays under 13-16 feet tall, making it a manageable size for most home landscapes. You might also see it listed under its synonym Bumelia lanuginosa var. albicans in some older gardening references.

Where Does It Call Home?

This native beauty has a pretty exclusive address – you’ll find it naturally growing in Louisiana and Texas. If you live in these states, you’re getting the chance to grow something that truly belongs in your local ecosystem.

Why Consider Planting Gum Bully?

Here’s where I have to be honest with you – gum bully is something of a mystery plant in the gardening world. While we know it’s a legitimate native species, detailed information about its garden performance is surprisingly scarce. However, this rarity in cultivation could actually be part of its appeal if you’re the type of gardener who likes to grow something different.

What we do know is that as a native plant, it’s naturally adapted to local conditions in Louisiana and Texas, which typically means:

  • Better drought tolerance once established
  • Natural resistance to local pests and diseases
  • Potential wildlife value for native birds and insects
  • Low maintenance requirements

The Growing Challenge

Here’s where things get interesting – and a bit challenging. Specific growing information for Sideroxylon lanuginosum albicans is quite limited. This means you’d be somewhat pioneering if you decide to grow it. While this might appeal to adventurous gardeners, it also means you’ll need to do some detective work.

Since detailed cultivation information isn’t readily available, you might want to:

  • Contact local native plant societies in Louisiana or Texas for growing tips
  • Look for specialty native plant nurseries that might carry it
  • Connect with botanical gardens or extension services in the native range

Should You Plant It?

If you live in Louisiana or Texas and love the idea of growing something truly local and uncommon, gum bully could be an intriguing addition to your garden. Just be prepared for a bit of trial and error since it’s not your typical garden center plant.

However, if you’re looking for a reliable native shrub with well-documented garden performance, you might want to consider other native alternatives that are better understood horticulturally. Your local native plant society can suggest similar native shrubs with proven track records in home landscapes.

The Bottom Line

Gum bully represents one of those fascinating native plants that seems to have slipped through the cracks of mainstream horticulture. While its garden potential remains largely unexplored, it offers the appeal of authenticity and rarity for gardeners in its native Louisiana and Texas range. If you’re up for some gardening detective work and want to grow something truly special, this could be your plant. Just don’t expect to find a detailed care guide – you might be writing the first one!

Gum Bully

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Dilleniidae

Order

Ebenales

Family

Sapotaceae Juss. - Sapodilla family

Genus

Sideroxylon L. - bully

Species

Sideroxylon lanuginosum Michx. - gum bully

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA