North America Native Plant

Guapira

Botanical name: Guapira

USDA symbol: GUAPI

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: shrub

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states âš˜ Native to Navassa Island âš˜ Native to Puerto Rico âš˜ Native to the U.S. Virgin Islands  

Guapira: A Native Shrub for Warm Climate Gardens If you’re looking to add some native flair to your warm-climate garden, you might want to get acquainted with guapira. This lesser-known native shrub brings a touch of tropical authenticity to landscapes in the warmest parts of the United States. What Exactly ...

Guapira: A Native Shrub for Warm Climate Gardens

If you’re looking to add some native flair to your warm-climate garden, you might want to get acquainted with guapira. This lesser-known native shrub brings a touch of tropical authenticity to landscapes in the warmest parts of the United States.

What Exactly is Guapira?

Guapira is a perennial shrub that’s as straightforward as its name suggests. These multi-stemmed woody plants typically stay under 13 to 16 feet tall, though they can occasionally stretch taller or even develop a single stem depending on where they’re growing. Think of them as the reliable middle-ground between small bushes and full-sized trees.

Where Does Guapira Call Home?

This shrub is a true native of some of America’s most tropical locations. You’ll find guapira naturally growing in Florida, Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands, and even on tiny Navassa Island. It’s perfectly adapted to these warm, humid environments where many other plants might struggle.

Is Guapira Right for Your Garden?

The honest truth? Guapira might be a bit of a mystery plant for most gardeners. While it’s definitely native to its range, there’s limited information available about its specific garden performance, aesthetics, and cultural needs. This could make it either an exciting discovery for adventurous gardeners or a frustrating choice for those who like detailed growing guides.

Growing Conditions and Care

Based on its native habitat, guapira likely thrives in:

  • Warm, tropical to subtropical climates (probably USDA zones 10-11)
  • Humid conditions similar to Florida and Caribbean environments
  • Areas that don’t experience freezing temperatures

Unfortunately, specific details about soil preferences, water needs, and sun requirements aren’t well-documented for this genus. If you’re considering planting guapira, you might need to do some experimenting or consult with local native plant experts in Florida or Caribbean regions.

The Bottom Line

Guapira presents an interesting case for native plant enthusiasts in tropical areas. While it’s definitely native and likely well-adapted to its environment, the lack of detailed growing information means it might be better suited for experienced gardeners who enjoy working with less common plants. If you’re in Florida or similar climates and want to try something truly local, guapira could be worth investigating – just be prepared for some trial and error along the way.

For most gardeners, especially those new to native plants, you might want to start with better-documented native shrubs for your area before venturing into the world of guapira. But if you’re the adventurous type who likes being a plant pioneer, this could be exactly the challenge you’re looking for!

Guapira

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Caryophyllidae

Order

Caryophyllales

Family

Nyctaginaceae Juss. - Four o'clock family

Genus

Guapira Aubl. - guapira

Species

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA