North America Native Plant

Guanabanilla

Botanical name: Ouratea striata

USDA symbol: OUST

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: shrub

Native status: Native to Puerto Rico  

Synonyms: Camptouratea striata v. Tiegh. (CAST32)   

Guanabanilla: A Native Puerto Rican Shrub Worth Discovering If you’re a gardener in Puerto Rico looking to embrace native plants, you might want to get acquainted with guanabanilla (Ouratea striata). This lesser-known native shrub deserves a spot on your radar, especially if you’re dealing with wet or seasonally flooded areas ...

Guanabanilla: A Native Puerto Rican Shrub Worth Discovering

If you’re a gardener in Puerto Rico looking to embrace native plants, you might want to get acquainted with guanabanilla (Ouratea striata). This lesser-known native shrub deserves a spot on your radar, especially if you’re dealing with wet or seasonally flooded areas in your landscape.

What is Guanabanilla?

Guanabanilla is a perennial shrub that’s as authentically Puerto Rican as it gets. Scientifically known as Ouratea striata, this woody plant typically grows with multiple stems branching from near the ground, creating a naturally bushy appearance. Like most shrubs, it usually stays under 13-16 feet tall, making it a manageable size for home landscapes.

Where Does Guanabanilla Grow Naturally?

This shrub is endemic to Puerto Rico, meaning it evolved here and calls our island home. You won’t find wild populations of guanabanilla anywhere else in the world, which makes it a true treasure of Puerto Rican biodiversity.

Perfect for Wet Spots

Here’s where guanabanilla really shines: it’s what botanists call a facultative wetland plant. In plain English, that means it’s perfectly happy growing in wet, soggy conditions that would make many other plants throw in the towel. However, it’s also flexible enough to tolerate drier conditions when needed.

This adaptability makes guanabanilla an excellent choice for:

  • Areas that flood seasonally
  • Low-lying spots in your yard that stay damp
  • Rain gardens or bioswales
  • Transitional zones between wet and dry areas

Why Choose Native?

Planting native species like guanabanilla isn’t just about patriotic gardening (though that’s nice too!). Native plants have evolved alongside local wildlife over thousands of years, creating intricate relationships that support our island’s ecosystem. While we don’t have specific data on guanabanilla’s wildlife benefits, native shrubs typically provide food and habitat for local birds, insects, and other creatures that non-native plants simply can’t match.

The Challenge: Limited Information

Here’s the honest truth about guanabanilla – it’s not exactly a mainstream garden center plant. Information about its specific growing requirements, propagation methods, and cultivation tips is surprisingly scarce. This is both frustrating and exciting: frustrating because we can’t give you a detailed care guide, but exciting because you’d be pioneering the cultivation of a truly special native species.

What We Do Know About Growing Guanabanilla

Based on its wetland status and shrub nature, here’s what we can reasonably assume about growing guanabanilla:

  • It tolerates wet soil conditions better than most plants
  • As a Puerto Rican native, it should handle our tropical climate well
  • It likely prefers partial shade to full sun
  • Minimal fertilization should be needed once established

Should You Plant Guanabanilla?

If you’re an adventurous gardener who loves supporting native biodiversity, guanabanilla could be a rewarding addition to your landscape. It’s particularly worth considering if you have wet areas where other plants struggle. However, you’ll need to be patient and possibly do some detective work to source plants or seeds.

The lack of readily available cultivation information means growing guanabanilla is more of a gardening adventure than a sure thing. But isn’t that part of what makes native plant gardening so exciting?

Finding Guanabanilla

Your best bet for finding guanabanilla is to contact local native plant societies, botanical gardens, or conservation organizations in Puerto Rico. They may have information about seed collection, propagation, or even plants available for restoration projects.

Remember, when sourcing any native plant, always ensure it comes from ethical, sustainable sources that don’t impact wild populations.

Wetland Status

The rule of seasoned gardeners and landscapers is to choose the "right plant for the right place" matching plants to their ideal growing conditions, so they'll thrive with less work and fewer inputs. But the simplicity of this catchphrase conceals how tricky plant selection is. While tags list watering requirements, there's more to the story.

Knowing a plant's wetland status can simplify the process by revealing the interaction between plants, water, and soil. Surprisingly, many popular landscape plants are wetland species! And what may be a wetland plant in one area, in another it might thrive in drier conditions. Also, it helps you make smarter gardening choices and grow healthy plants with less care and feeding, saving you time, frustration, and money while producing an attractive garden with greater ecological benefits.

Regions
Status
Moisture Conditions

Caribbean

FACW

Facultative Wetland - Plants with this status usually occurs in wetlands but may occur in non-wetlands

Guanabanilla

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Dilleniidae

Order

Theales

Family

Ochnaceae DC. - Ochna family

Genus

Ouratea Aubl. - ouratea

Species

Ouratea striata (v. Tiegh.) Urb. - guanabanilla

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA