North America Native Plant

Guadalupe Wild Coffee

Botanical name: Psychotria guadalupensis guadalupensis

USDA symbol: PSGUG2

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: subshrub

Native status: Native to Puerto Rico  

Guadalupe Wild Coffee: A Puerto Rican Native Worth Discovering If you’re passionate about native plants and happen to be gardening in Puerto Rico, you might want to learn about Guadalupe wild coffee (Psychotria guadalupensis guadalupensis). This lesser-known native shrub represents the kind of unique botanical treasure that makes island gardening ...

Guadalupe Wild Coffee: A Puerto Rican Native Worth Discovering

If you’re passionate about native plants and happen to be gardening in Puerto Rico, you might want to learn about Guadalupe wild coffee (Psychotria guadalupensis guadalupensis). This lesser-known native shrub represents the kind of unique botanical treasure that makes island gardening so fascinating – though admittedly, finding detailed information about this particular plant can be a bit like searching for a needle in a haystack!

What is Guadalupe Wild Coffee?

Guadalupe wild coffee is a perennial shrub that’s completely native to Puerto Rico. As a member of the coffee family (Rubiaceae), it shares some characteristics with its more famous cousin, but don’t expect your morning brew from this one! This multi-stemmed woody plant typically stays under 13-16 feet in height, making it a manageable addition to most garden spaces.

Like most shrubs, Guadalupe wild coffee develops several stems that arise from or near the ground level, creating a full, bushy appearance that can add structure and year-round interest to your landscape.

Where Does It Grow?

This plant is exclusively found in Puerto Rico, making it a true endemic species. When you plant Guadalupe wild coffee, you’re not just adding greenery to your garden – you’re preserving a piece of Puerto Rico’s unique natural heritage.

Why Consider Guadalupe Wild Coffee for Your Garden?

Here’s where things get a bit tricky – and honestly, a bit exciting for plant enthusiasts who love a challenge! Specific information about this particular subspecies is surprisingly limited in readily available sources. This could mean several things:

  • It’s a relatively rare or understudied plant
  • It might be confused with other Psychotria species in cultivation
  • It could be an excellent opportunity for citizen science and documentation

What we do know is that as a native Puerto Rican plant, it’s likely adapted to local climate conditions and could potentially support native wildlife in ways that non-native plants simply can’t match.

Growing Conditions and Care

Unfortunately, specific growing requirements for Guadalupe wild coffee aren’t well-documented in accessible sources. If you’re interested in growing this plant, here’s what you might consider:

  • Contact local native plant societies in Puerto Rico
  • Reach out to botanical gardens or university extension programs
  • Connect with other native plant enthusiasts who might have experience with this species

As a general rule, native plants often thrive in conditions similar to their natural habitat, so observing where this plant grows naturally in Puerto Rico could provide valuable clues about its preferences.

The Bigger Picture

While we might not have all the specifics about Guadalupe wild coffee readily available, this highlights an important aspect of native plant gardening: sometimes the most rewarding plants are the ones that require a bit of detective work to understand and grow successfully.

If you’re passionate about Puerto Rican native plants and have the opportunity to learn more about this species, you could be contributing valuable knowledge to the gardening community. Every gardener who experiments with lesser-known natives helps expand our collective understanding of these important plants.

Moving Forward

If Guadalupe wild coffee has piqued your interest, consider it a starting point for exploring Puerto Rico’s rich native plant diversity. Even if specific cultivation information isn’t readily available for this particular species, there are likely many other well-documented Puerto Rican natives that could provide similar benefits to your garden and local ecosystem.

Sometimes the most valuable plants in our gardens are the ones that connect us not just to nature, but to the ongoing process of learning and discovery that makes gardening such a rewarding pursuit.

Guadalupe Wild Coffee

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Rubiales

Family

Rubiaceae Juss. - Madder family

Genus

Psychotria L. - wild coffee

Species

Psychotria guadalupensis (DC.) Howard - Guadalupe wild coffee

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA