North America Native Plant

Groundcover Milkvetch

Botanical name: Astragalus humistratus var. tenerrimus

USDA symbol: ASHUT

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Groundcover Milkvetch: A Lesser-Known Native Gem Meet groundcover milkvetch (Astragalus humistratus var. tenerrimus), a native perennial that might just be the hidden treasure your garden has been waiting for. While this plant doesn’t get much spotlight in gardening circles, it represents the kind of specialized native flora that makes regional ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S4S5T3?: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Inexact rank: ⚘ Subspecies or variety is vulnerable: Either very rare and local throughout its range, found only in a restricted range (even if abundant at some locations), or factors are making it vulnerable to extinction. Typically 21 to 100 occurrences or between 3,000 and 10,000 individuals. ⚘ Apparently Secure: Uncommon but not rare, and usually widespread. Possibly cause for longterm concern. Typically more than 100 occurrences in the state or more than 10,000 individuals ⚘ Secure: At very low or no risk of extinction in the jurisdiction due to a very extensive range, abundant populations or occurrences, with little to no concern from declines or threats. ⚘

Groundcover Milkvetch: A Lesser-Known Native Gem

Meet groundcover milkvetch (Astragalus humistratus var. tenerrimus), a native perennial that might just be the hidden treasure your garden has been waiting for. While this plant doesn’t get much spotlight in gardening circles, it represents the kind of specialized native flora that makes regional ecosystems so fascinating.

Where You’ll Find This Native Beauty

Groundcover milkvetch calls Arizona home, making it a true Southwestern native. As part of the diverse milkvetch family, this perennial has adapted to thrive in the unique conditions of the American Southwest. Its presence in Arizona speaks to its ability to handle the challenges that come with desert and semi-desert environments.

Why Consider Groundcover Milkvetch?

Here’s the honest truth about this plant: it’s something of a botanical mystery. While we know it’s a native perennial, detailed information about its specific characteristics, growing requirements, and garden performance is surprisingly scarce. This actually makes it quite intriguing for adventurous gardeners who enjoy working with lesser-known natives.

What we do know is promising:

  • It’s a true native to the United States
  • As a perennial, it should return year after year once established
  • Being part of the milkvetch family suggests it may have nitrogen-fixing properties that benefit soil health
  • Its groundcover common name hints at a low-growing, spreading habit

The Challenge of Growing Groundcover Milkvetch

Here’s where things get interesting (and a bit challenging). Detailed growing information for this specific variety is quite limited. This isn’t necessarily a bad thing—it just means you’d be entering somewhat uncharted territory. Many native plant enthusiasts actually enjoy the detective work involved in learning how to grow lesser-known species.

If you’re considering adding groundcover milkvetch to your garden, you’ll want to:

  • Source plants or seeds from reputable native plant nurseries
  • Look for suppliers who specialize in Arizona natives
  • Be prepared for some trial and error as you learn its preferences
  • Connect with local native plant societies for growing tips from other gardeners

A Word About Responsible Sourcing

Given the limited information available about this plant’s abundance and distribution, it’s especially important to source any plants or seeds responsibly. Always purchase from established nurseries that propagate their own stock rather than wild-collecting. This ensures you’re not impacting wild populations while still getting to enjoy this unique native in your garden.

Is Groundcover Milkvetch Right for Your Garden?

This plant is perfect for gardeners who:

  • Love working with true regional natives
  • Enjoy the challenge of growing lesser-known species
  • Want to support local biodiversity
  • Are located in or have growing conditions similar to Arizona
  • Don’t mind a bit of gardening detective work

However, you might want to look elsewhere if you need guaranteed, predictable garden performance or detailed growing guides. Sometimes the most rewarding plants are the ones that keep a few secrets!

The Bottom Line

Groundcover milkvetch represents the kind of specialized native flora that makes each region unique. While it may not come with a detailed instruction manual, it offers the satisfaction of growing something truly special and supporting native biodiversity. For adventurous gardeners in appropriate climates, it could be a wonderful addition to a native plant collection.

Just remember: when working with lesser-known natives, patience and observation are your best tools. Happy gardening!

Groundcover Milkvetch

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Fabales

Family

Fabaceae Lindl. - Pea family

Genus

Astragalus L. - milkvetch

Species

Astragalus humistratus A. Gray - groundcover milkvetch

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA