North America Native Plant

Groundcover Milkvetch

Botanical name: Astragalus humistratus var. humivagans

USDA symbol: ASHUH2

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Groundcover Milkvetch: A Lesser-Known Native Gem for Desert Gardens If you’re looking to expand your native plant collection with something truly unique, groundcover milkvetch (Astragalus humistratus var. humivagans) might just be the hidden treasure you’ve been searching for. This perennial native is one of those plants that flies under the ...

Groundcover Milkvetch: A Lesser-Known Native Gem for Desert Gardens

If you’re looking to expand your native plant collection with something truly unique, groundcover milkvetch (Astragalus humistratus var. humivagans) might just be the hidden treasure you’ve been searching for. This perennial native is one of those plants that flies under the radar, but that doesn’t make it any less worthy of your garden space.

What Makes Groundcover Milkvetch Special?

As its common name suggests, this is a member of the milkvetch family, a group of plants known for their ability to thrive in challenging conditions. What sets this particular variety apart is its low-growing, spreading habit – perfect for gardeners who need something that won’t compete for vertical space but still provides good ground coverage.

Where Does It Call Home?

Groundcover milkvetch is native to the American Southwest, specifically found growing wild in Arizona, Nevada, and Utah. This distribution tells us a lot about what this plant needs to be happy – it’s adapted to the unique conditions of the intermountain West and desert regions.

Is This Plant Right for Your Garden?

Here’s where things get interesting (and a bit mysterious). While we know this native perennial has potential as a groundcover, detailed information about its specific growing requirements and garden performance is quite limited. This isn’t necessarily a bad thing – it just means you’d be pioneering with a plant that hasn’t been widely cultivated.

Consider groundcover milkvetch if you:

  • Live in the Southwest (Arizona, Nevada, or Utah particularly)
  • Want to support native plant diversity
  • Enjoy experimenting with lesser-known species
  • Have space for a perennial groundcover
  • Garden in conditions similar to its native habitat

Growing Groundcover Milkvetch: What We Know

Since this is a Southwest native, you can make some educated guesses about its preferences. Like most plants from this region, it likely appreciates:

  • Well-draining soil (essential for desert natives)
  • Full sun to partial shade
  • Minimal water once established
  • Protection from excessive moisture

The Reality Check

Here’s the honest truth: finding groundcover milkvetch at your local nursery is going to be challenging. This isn’t your typical garden center plant. If you’re determined to grow it, you’ll likely need to source seeds from specialized native plant suppliers or botanical organizations.

The limited cultivation information also means you’ll be somewhat on your own when it comes to specific care requirements. Think of it as a gardening adventure rather than a sure thing.

Supporting Native Plant Diversity

Even though groundcover milkvetch might not be the easiest plant to find or grow, there’s value in supporting lesser-known native species. Every native plant we cultivate helps preserve genetic diversity and supports the complex web of relationships between plants, pollinators, and other wildlife.

If you decide to take on this challenge, consider it a contribution to native plant conservation and a chance to learn something new about your local ecosystem.

The Bottom Line

Groundcover milkvetch is definitely not a beginner’s plant or a quick landscaping solution. It’s more of a plant nerd’s plant – something for gardeners who enjoy the challenge of growing unusual species and contributing to native plant knowledge.

If you’re just starting your native gardening journey, you might want to begin with more readily available Southwest natives before tackling this mysterious milkvetch. But if you’re up for an adventure and have experience with native plants, groundcover milkvetch could be an exciting addition to your collection.

Groundcover Milkvetch

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Fabales

Family

Fabaceae Lindl. - Pea family

Genus

Astragalus L. - milkvetch

Species

Astragalus humistratus A. Gray - groundcover milkvetch

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA