North America Native Plant

Gregg’s Keelpod

Botanical name: Synthlipsis greggii

USDA symbol: SYGR

Life cycle: annual

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Gregg’s Keelpod: A Humble Texas Native Worth Knowing If you’re looking for a showstopping garden centerpiece, Gregg’s keelpod (Synthlipsis greggii) probably isn’t your plant. But if you’re interested in supporting local ecosystems with authentic Texas natives that practically grow themselves, this unassuming little wildflower deserves a spot on your radar. ...

Gregg’s Keelpod: A Humble Texas Native Worth Knowing

If you’re looking for a showstopping garden centerpiece, Gregg’s keelpod (Synthlipsis greggii) probably isn’t your plant. But if you’re interested in supporting local ecosystems with authentic Texas natives that practically grow themselves, this unassuming little wildflower deserves a spot on your radar.

What Is Gregg’s Keelpod?

Gregg’s keelpod is a native Texas annual or biennial forb—basically a non-woody flowering plant that completes its life cycle in one to two years. As a member of the mustard family (Brassicaceae), it produces small white to pale pink flowers that may not win any beauty contests but serve an important role in the local ecosystem.

This humble plant is named for its distinctive seed pods (the keelpod part of its common name) and honors botanist Josiah Gregg, who explored and documented plants throughout the American Southwest in the 1800s.

Where Does It Grow?

Gregg’s keelpod is a true Texan, naturally occurring throughout much of the Lone Star State. While it’s native to the lower 48 states, its distribution is primarily concentrated in Texas, with some populations extending into northeastern Mexico.

Why Grow Gregg’s Keelpod?

Let’s be honest—you won’t be planting this one for jaw-dropping curb appeal. But there are several compelling reasons to include Gregg’s keelpod in your native plant garden:

  • True Texas native: Supporting local ecosystems starts with local plants
  • Wildlife food source: While it may only comprise 2-5% of large animals’ diets, every bit helps support local wildlife
  • Pollinator support: Small native bees and other pollinators appreciate the modest flowers
  • Ultra-low maintenance: Once established, it basically takes care of itself
  • Drought tolerance: Perfect for water-wise gardening
  • Self-seeding: Plant once, enjoy for years as it naturalizes

Growing Conditions and Care

The beauty of Gregg’s keelpod lies in its simplicity. This plant thrives in conditions that would stress out more finicky garden favorites:

  • Sunlight: Full sun is preferred
  • Soil: Well-drained soils; not picky about soil type
  • Water: Minimal watering needed once established
  • USDA Zones: 8-10 (matches its Texas distribution)

Planting and Care Tips

Growing Gregg’s keelpod is refreshingly straightforward:

  • Seeding: Direct seed in fall or early spring for best results
  • Spacing: Don’t worry too much about precise spacing—nature doesn’t measure
  • Watering: Water lightly until germination, then let nature take over
  • Maintenance: Practically none required; let it self-seed for future years
  • Fertilizer: Not needed—this plant adapted to Texas soils long before fertilizers existed

Garden Design Ideas

While Gregg’s keelpod won’t anchor your flower borders, it shines in specific landscape situations:

  • Wildflower meadows: Perfect filler plant among more showy natives
  • Naturalized areas: Excellent for areas you want to look wild and natural
  • Native plant gardens: Essential for authentic Texas plant communities
  • Xeriscape designs: Ideal for low-water garden sections

The Bottom Line

Gregg’s keelpod may never grace the cover of a gardening magazine, but it represents something valuable: authentic Texas flora that supports local wildlife with minimal fuss. In a world of high-maintenance exotic plants, sometimes the most rewarding choice is the humble native that’s been quietly doing its job for centuries.

If you’re building a native plant garden or creating wildlife habitat, consider adding some Gregg’s keelpod to the mix. Your local pollinators—and the occasional grazing animal—will thank you for it.

Wildlife Status

Want to attract wildlife or keep hungry critters away from your garden? Understanding the relationship between plants and wildlife is key. While plant tags may indicate deer and rabbit resistance, they don't tell the full story. Every gardener has experienced the disappointment of purchasing "deer-resistant" plants only to find them nibbled to the ground!

The extent to which plants are resistant to animal browsing is a matter of degree. Likewise, the extent to which a plant attracts wanted visitors also varies. Whether you want a garden full or free of wildlife, learning about interactions between a plant and wild animals can help you make smarter choices for the garden you desire.

As shown below Shrubby Indian Mallow isn't a large food source for animals or birds. You can confidently add this plant to your garden and rest assured knowing it's unlikely to be devoured by four-legged visitors.

Small animals

not a food source

not a source of cover

Large animals

2-5% of diet

Sparsely used as cover

Terrestrial birds

not a food source

not a source of cover

Water birds

not a food source

not a source of cover

Sources:

Everitt, J.H., D.L. Drawe, and R.I. Lonard. 1999. Field guide to the broad leaved herbaceous plants of South Texas used by livestock and wildlife. Texas Tech University Press. Lubbock.

Gregg’s Keelpod

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Dilleniidae

Order

Capparales

Family

Brassicaceae Burnett - Mustard family

Genus

Synthlipsis A. Gray - synthlipsis

Species

Synthlipsis greggii A. Gray - Gregg's keelpod

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA