North America Native Plant

Greenland Blueeyed Grass

Botanical name: Sisyrinchium groenlandicum

USDA symbol: SIGR8

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to Greenland  

Greenland Blue-Eyed Grass: A Rare Arctic Treasure Meet Greenland blue-eyed grass, a mysterious little perennial that calls one of the world’s most remote places home. If you’ve never heard of this plant before, you’re not alone – Sisyrinchium groenlandicum is about as specialized as native plants get, and it’s got ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S2?: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Inexact rank: ⚘ Imperiled: Extremely rare due to factor(s) making it especially vulnerable to extinction. Typically 6 to 20 occurrences or few remaining individuals (1,000 to 3,000) ⚘

Greenland Blue-Eyed Grass: A Rare Arctic Treasure

Meet Greenland blue-eyed grass, a mysterious little perennial that calls one of the world’s most remote places home. If you’ve never heard of this plant before, you’re not alone – Sisyrinchium groenlandicum is about as specialized as native plants get, and it’s got quite the story to tell.

What Makes This Plant Special?

Greenland blue-eyed grass is a perennial forb, which simply means it’s a non-woody plant that comes back year after year. Like other members of the blue-eyed grass family, it likely has that characteristic grass-like appearance that fools many people into thinking it’s actually a grass (spoiler alert: it’s not!).

Where Does It Come From?

This hardy little survivor is native to Greenland, where it has adapted to some pretty extreme conditions. We’re talking about a place where mild weather means it’s only slightly below freezing! The exact distribution within Greenland isn’t well documented, but you can bet this plant knows how to handle cold, wind, and a short growing season.

The Rarity Factor: Handle with Care

Here’s where things get interesting – and a bit concerning. Greenland blue-eyed grass has a Global Conservation Status of S2?, which indicates it may be quite rare, though the exact status is somewhat undefined. This rarity status is a big red flag that tells us this isn’t your average garden center plant.

If you’re thinking about growing this species, you absolutely must ensure any plant material comes from responsible sources. Never collect from wild populations, and be extremely cautious about purchasing from suppliers who can’t verify their sourcing methods.

Should You Grow It?

This is where we need to have an honest conversation. While Greenland blue-eyed grass might sound intriguing, it’s probably not the best choice for most gardeners. Here’s why:

  • Its extreme rarity makes ethical sourcing nearly impossible for home gardeners
  • It’s adapted to Arctic conditions that are difficult to replicate in most climates
  • Very little is known about its growing requirements or care needs
  • There are many other native Sisyrinchium species better suited for cultivation

Better Alternatives for Your Garden

If you’re drawn to the idea of blue-eyed grass in your landscape, consider these more readily available native alternatives that are better suited for cultivation:

  • Common blue-eyed grass (Sisyrinchium montanum)
  • Prairie blue-eyed grass (Sisyrinchium campestre)
  • Narrow-leaved blue-eyed grass (Sisyrinchium angustifolium)

These cousins offer similar aesthetic appeal with much better availability and established growing information.

The Conservation Message

Sometimes the best way to appreciate a rare native plant is to leave it where it belongs – in its natural habitat. Greenland blue-eyed grass represents the incredible adaptability of plants to extreme environments, and it serves as a reminder that not every beautiful native species needs to find its way into our gardens.

By choosing more common native alternatives and supporting conservation efforts for rare species like this one, we can enjoy native gardening while being responsible stewards of our planet’s botanical diversity.

Remember: the goal of native gardening isn’t just to grow native plants, but to support entire ecosystems. Sometimes that means admiring rare species from afar while we cultivate their more garden-friendly relatives at home.

Greenland Blueeyed Grass

Classification

Group

Monocot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Liliopsida - Monocotyledons

Subclass

Liliidae

Order

Liliales

Family

Iridaceae Juss. - Iris family

Genus

Sisyrinchium L. - blue-eyed grass

Species

Sisyrinchium groenlandicum Böcher - Greenland blueeyed grass

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA