North America Native Plant

Greenland Alkaligrass

Botanical name: Puccinellia groenlandica

USDA symbol: PUGR3

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: grass

Native status: Native to Greenland  

Synonyms: Phippsia groenlandica (T.J. Sørensen) Á. Löve & D. Löve (PHGR13)   

Greenland Alkaligrass: An Arctic Treasure Best Left Wild Meet Greenland alkaligrass (Puccinellia groenlandica), a hardy little grass that calls one of Earth’s most challenging environments home. While most of us are bundling up against winter weather, this remarkable plant thrives in the harsh Arctic conditions of Greenland, making it one ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S3?: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Inexact rank: ⚘ Vulnerable: Either very rare and local throughout its range, found only in a restricted range (even if abundant at some locations), or factors are making it vulnerable to extinction. Typically 21 to 100 occurrences or between 3,000 and 10,000 individuals ⚘

Greenland Alkaligrass: An Arctic Treasure Best Left Wild

Meet Greenland alkaligrass (Puccinellia groenlandica), a hardy little grass that calls one of Earth’s most challenging environments home. While most of us are bundling up against winter weather, this remarkable plant thrives in the harsh Arctic conditions of Greenland, making it one of nature’s ultimate survivors.

What Is Greenland Alkaligrass?

Greenland alkaligrass is a perennial grass belonging to the Poaceae family, the same plant family that includes your lawn grass and prairie grasses. However, don’t expect to see this one at your local garden center anytime soon! This specialized grass has evolved to handle conditions that would make most plants wave the white flag of surrender.

You might occasionally see this plant listed under its scientific synonym, Phippsia groenlandica, in older botanical references, but Puccinellia groenlandica is the current accepted name.

Where Does It Come From?

As its common name suggests, this grass is native to Greenland, where it has carved out its niche in one of the world’s most extreme climates. The exact extent of its distribution remains somewhat mysterious to botanists, but we know it’s perfectly adapted to Arctic conditions that would challenge even the toughest garden plants.

Should You Grow Greenland Alkaligrass?

Here’s where we need to have a frank conversation. While Greenland alkaligrass is undeniably fascinating, it’s not a plant for the typical home garden, and here’s why:

  • Conservation concerns: This species has a Global Conservation Status of S3?, which indicates its status is undefined but potentially of concern
  • Extreme habitat requirements: It’s adapted to Arctic conditions that are nearly impossible to replicate in most gardens
  • Limited availability: You won’t find this at garden centers, and for good reason
  • Specialized needs: Even if you could obtain it, meeting its growing requirements would be extremely challenging

Better Alternatives for Your Garden

Instead of trying to grow this Arctic specialist, consider these native grass alternatives that can bring similar ecological benefits to your landscape:

  • Native bunch grasses suited to your local climate
  • Regional sedges that provide habitat for wildlife
  • Indigenous prairie grasses that support local ecosystems

Why This Plant Matters

Even though Greenland alkaligrass isn’t destined for your backyard, it plays a crucial role in its native Arctic ecosystem. Plants like this one help us understand how life adapts to extreme conditions and remind us of the incredible diversity of plant life on our planet.

These Arctic grasses also serve as important indicators of climate change, as their specialized habitats are among the most vulnerable to shifting environmental conditions.

The Bottom Line

Greenland alkaligrass is a remarkable example of nature’s adaptability, but it’s best appreciated from afar. As gardeners, we can honor plants like this one by choosing appropriate native species for our own regions and supporting conservation efforts that protect specialized habitats like those found in Greenland.

Remember, the best gardens work with nature, not against it. By selecting plants that naturally thrive in your local conditions, you’ll create a landscape that’s not only beautiful but also supports local wildlife and requires fewer resources to maintain.

Greenland Alkaligrass

Classification

Group

Monocot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Liliopsida - Monocotyledons

Subclass

Commelinidae

Order

Cyperales

Family

Poaceae Barnhart - Grass family

Genus

Puccinellia Parl. - alkaligrass

Species

Puccinellia groenlandica T.J. Sørensen - Greenland alkaligrass

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA