North America Native Plant

Greene’s Liveforever

Botanical name: Dudleya greenei

USDA symbol: DUGR

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Greene’s Liveforever: A Rare California Island Treasure for Your Garden Meet Greene’s liveforever (Dudleya greenei), a charming little succulent that’s as tough as its name suggests. This perennial forb might not be the showiest plant in your garden, but it carries a special story – it’s a rare native species ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S3: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Vulnerable: Either very rare and local throughout its range, found only in a restricted range (even if abundant at some locations), or factors are making it vulnerable to extinction. Typically 21 to 100 occurrences or between 3,000 and 10,000 individuals ⚘

Greene’s Liveforever: A Rare California Island Treasure for Your Garden

Meet Greene’s liveforever (Dudleya greenei), a charming little succulent that’s as tough as its name suggests. This perennial forb might not be the showiest plant in your garden, but it carries a special story – it’s a rare native species that calls California’s Channel Islands home. If you’re looking to add something truly unique to your drought-tolerant landscape, this little beauty might just be the perfect conversation starter.

What Makes Greene’s Liveforever Special?

Greene’s liveforever is a California native that has earned its place as a conservation priority. With a Global Conservation Status of S3 (Vulnerable), this species is considered rare and local throughout its range. You’ll find it naturally growing only in California, specifically on Santa Rosa Island in the Channel Islands. This makes it a true island endemic – a plant that exists nowhere else on Earth!

A Succulent with Subtle Beauty

Don’t expect flashy blooms or dramatic foliage from Greene’s liveforever. Instead, this modest succulent wins hearts with its understated charm. The plant forms neat little rosettes of thick, fleshy leaves that range from blue-green to gray-green in color. When spring and summer roll around, tall flower stalks emerge, topped with clusters of cheerful yellow to orange flowers that local pollinators absolutely love.

As a forb (a non-woody perennial plant), Greene’s liveforever stays relatively compact, making it perfect for smaller garden spaces or as an accent plant in larger landscapes.

Should You Grow Greene’s Liveforever?

Important Conservation Note: Before we dive into growing tips, let’s address the elephant in the room. Greene’s liveforever is a vulnerable species, which means we need to be extra thoughtful about how we source and grow it. If you’re interested in adding this rare beauty to your garden, only purchase from reputable nurseries that offer responsibly propagated plants – never collect from wild populations.

That said, there are several compelling reasons to consider Greene’s liveforever:

  • Perfect for water-wise gardening and drought-tolerant landscapes
  • Attracts bees and other beneficial pollinators
  • Thrives in Mediterranean-style gardens
  • Excellent choice for rock gardens and succulent collections
  • Low maintenance once established
  • Supports conservation efforts when grown from responsibly sourced plants

Where Does It Fit in Your Garden Design?

Greene’s liveforever shines brightest in specific garden styles. It’s tailor-made for:

  • Xeriscape and drought-tolerant gardens
  • Mediterranean-inspired landscapes
  • Rock gardens and alpine plant collections
  • Coastal gardens (it loves that ocean influence!)
  • Succulent and cactus gardens

Use it as an accent plant among other drought-tolerant natives, or cluster several together for a more dramatic effect. Its compact size makes it ideal for containers, raised beds, or tucked into rock crevices.

Growing Conditions and Care

The good news? Greene’s liveforever is surprisingly easy to please once you understand its needs. This island native is adapted to USDA hardiness zones 9-11, so it’s best suited for warmer climates or protected locations in cooler areas.

What It Needs to Thrive:

  • Sunlight: Full sun to partial shade (morning sun is ideal)
  • Soil: Well-draining soil is absolutely crucial – think sandy or rocky conditions
  • Water: Drought tolerant once established, but appreciates occasional deep watering during dry spells
  • Climate: Coastal conditions are ideal, but it adapts to inland areas with proper care

Planting and Care Tips

Ready to welcome Greene’s liveforever into your garden? Here’s how to set it up for success:

  • Soil preparation: Amend heavy clay soils with coarse sand or perlite to improve drainage
  • Planting: Plant at the same depth as it was in the container, ensuring good soil contact around roots
  • Watering: Water sparingly – overwatering is the quickest way to lose this plant
  • Fertilizing: Skip the fertilizer – these plants prefer lean conditions
  • Winter protection: In borderline zones, protect from hard frost with row covers or move containers to shelter

Supporting Conservation Through Gardening

By choosing to grow Greene’s liveforever from responsibly sourced plants, you’re doing more than just adding beauty to your garden. You’re participating in conservation efforts that help preserve this vulnerable species for future generations. Every plant grown in cultivation is a genetic backup for wild populations and helps reduce pressure on natural habitats.

Remember, the key is responsible sourcing – always purchase from reputable nurseries that propagate their own plants rather than collecting from wild populations. When in doubt, ask about the plant’s origin and choose suppliers who are transparent about their growing practices.

Greene’s liveforever may be small in stature, but it carries big significance as a rare California native. With minimal care requirements and maximum conservation impact, it’s a perfect choice for gardeners who want to make a positive difference while creating beautiful, sustainable landscapes.

Greene’s Liveforever

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Rosales

Family

Crassulaceae J. St.-Hil. - Stonecrop family

Genus

Dudleya Britton & Rose - dudleya

Species

Dudleya greenei Rose - Greene's liveforever

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA