North America Native Plant

Greene’s Blue Eyed Mary

Botanical name: Collinsia greenei

USDA symbol: COGR3

Life cycle: annual

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Greene’s Blue Eyed Mary: A Charming California Native Worth Growing If you’re looking to add a touch of delicate beauty to your California native garden, Greene’s blue eyed Mary might just be the perfect annual wildflower for you. This charming native plant brings subtle elegance and important ecological benefits to ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S3S4: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Vulnerable: Either very rare and local throughout its range, found only in a restricted range (even if abundant at some locations), or factors are making it vulnerable to extinction. Typically 21 to 100 occurrences or between 3,000 and 10,000 individuals ⚘ Apparently Secure: Uncommon but not rare, and usually widespread. Possibly cause for longterm concern. Typically more than 100 occurrences in the state or more than 10,000 individuals ⚘

Greene’s Blue Eyed Mary: A Charming California Native Worth Growing

If you’re looking to add a touch of delicate beauty to your California native garden, Greene’s blue eyed Mary might just be the perfect annual wildflower for you. This charming native plant brings subtle elegance and important ecological benefits to naturalistic landscapes across the Golden State.

Meet Greene’s Blue Eyed Mary

Greene’s blue eyed Mary (Collinsia greenei) is a native California annual that belongs to the plantain family. As a forb—essentially a non-woody herbaceous plant—it completes its entire life cycle in a single growing season, making it a delightful addition to wildflower gardens and natural areas.

Where You’ll Find This California Native

This lovely wildflower is endemic to California, meaning it naturally occurs nowhere else in the world. You’ll typically find Greene’s blue eyed Mary growing in the Sierra Nevada foothills and northern California regions, where it has adapted to the state’s unique Mediterranean climate.

Why Consider Growing Greene’s Blue Eyed Mary?

There are several compelling reasons to include this native annual in your garden:

  • Native plant benefits: Supporting local ecosystems and wildlife
  • Pollinator magnet: Attracts native bees and other beneficial insects
  • Low maintenance: Once established, requires minimal care
  • Aesthetic charm: Delicate blue and white flowers add subtle beauty
  • Perfect for naturalization: Ideal for wildflower meadows and restoration projects

Important Conservation Note

Before you rush to plant Greene’s blue eyed Mary, there’s something important to know: this species has a conservation status of S3S4, indicating some level of concern about its populations. While this doesn’t mean you shouldn’t grow it, it does mean you should source your seeds or plants responsibly from reputable native plant nurseries or seed companies that practice ethical collection methods.

Growing Conditions and Care

Greene’s blue eyed Mary thrives in USDA hardiness zones 8-10, making it well-suited to California’s climate. Here’s what this native beauty prefers:

  • Sunlight: Partial shade to full sun
  • Soil: Well-draining soils (avoid waterlogged conditions)
  • Water: Moderate moisture during growing season
  • Climate: Mediterranean climate conditions

Planting and Care Tips

Getting started with Greene’s blue eyed Mary is relatively straightforward:

  • When to plant: Direct seed in fall for spring blooming
  • Soil preparation: Ensure good drainage to prevent root rot
  • Maintenance: Minimal care needed once established
  • Companion plants: Pairs beautifully with other California natives like poppies and lupines

Garden Design Ideas

Greene’s blue eyed Mary shines in several garden settings:

  • Native wildflower meadows
  • Naturalized areas and restoration projects
  • Cottage-style native gardens
  • Pollinator-friendly landscapes
  • Seasonal color displays in native plant gardens

The Bottom Line

Greene’s blue eyed Mary is a wonderful choice for California gardeners who want to support native ecosystems while enjoying delicate, charming flowers. Its annual nature means it won’t become a permanent fixture, but it can reseed naturally under the right conditions. Just remember to source your plants or seeds responsibly, given its conservation status, and you’ll be contributing to both your garden’s beauty and California’s natural heritage.

Whether you’re creating a dedicated native garden or simply want to add some authentic California charm to your landscape, Greene’s blue eyed Mary deserves a spot on your planting list.

Greene’s Blue Eyed Mary

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Scrophulariales

Family

Scrophulariaceae Juss. - Figwort family

Genus

Collinsia Nutt. - blue eyed Mary

Species

Collinsia greenei A. Gray - Greene's blue eyed Mary

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA