North America Native Plant

Green Slender Lupine

Botanical name: Lupinus gracilentus

USDA symbol: LUGR

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Green Slender Lupine: A Rare California Native Worth Protecting If you’re drawn to unique native plants with conservation significance, the green slender lupine (Lupinus gracilentus) might capture your interest. This rare California native belongs to the beloved lupine family, but unlike its more common cousins, this particular species requires our ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S2: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Imperiled: Extremely rare due to factor(s) making it especially vulnerable to extinction. Typically 6 to 20 occurrences or few remaining individuals (1,000 to 3,000) ⚘

Green Slender Lupine: A Rare California Native Worth Protecting

If you’re drawn to unique native plants with conservation significance, the green slender lupine (Lupinus gracilentus) might capture your interest. This rare California native belongs to the beloved lupine family, but unlike its more common cousins, this particular species requires our special attention and care.

What Makes Green Slender Lupine Special

Green slender lupine is a perennial forb, meaning it’s an herbaceous flowering plant that lacks woody stems above ground. Like other lupines, it likely produces the characteristic spikes of pea-like flowers that make this plant family so recognizable and beloved by gardeners.

However, what truly sets this plant apart is its rarity. Green slender lupine has a Global Conservation Status of S2, which means it’s imperiled due to extreme rarity. With typically only 6 to 20 known occurrences and possibly just 1,000 to 3,000 remaining individuals, this plant is fighting for survival in the wild.

Where You’ll Find This Rare Beauty

Green slender lupine is native to California, where it clings to existence in very limited locations. As a true California native, it has evolved specifically to thrive in the Golden State’s unique climate and soil conditions.

Should You Grow Green Slender Lupine?

Here’s where things get interesting – and important. While green slender lupine would make a fascinating addition to a native plant garden, its imperiled status means we need to approach cultivation thoughtfully.

If you’re considering growing this rare lupine:

  • Only source plants or seeds from reputable native plant suppliers who can verify responsible collection practices
  • Never collect plants or seeds from wild populations
  • Consider participating in conservation efforts to help protect existing populations
  • Think about growing more common California lupine species as alternatives

Growing Conditions and Care

While specific growing requirements for green slender lupine aren’t well-documented due to its rarity, we can draw from general lupine cultivation knowledge:

Most lupines prefer well-draining soils and can tolerate poor, sandy conditions. They typically don’t appreciate overly rich, fertilized soils and may struggle in heavy clay. Like other members of the legume family, lupines can fix nitrogen in the soil, making them valuable for soil improvement.

California natives generally prefer dry summers and wet winters, mimicking the Mediterranean climate they’ve evolved with. This means establishing your plants with regular water, then gradually reducing irrigation once they’re established.

Alternative Lupine Options

If you love the idea of growing lupines but want to avoid potentially impacting wild populations of rare species, consider these more common California lupine alternatives:

  • Arroyo lupine (Lupinus succulentus)
  • Silver lupine (Lupinus albifrons)
  • Miniature lupine (Lupinus bicolor)

These species offer similar aesthetic appeal and ecological benefits while being more readily available and less conservation-sensitive.

The Bottom Line

Green slender lupine represents the delicate balance between our desire to grow beautiful native plants and our responsibility to protect rare species. If you do choose to grow this imperiled beauty, make sure you’re part of the solution by sourcing responsibly and perhaps even contributing to conservation efforts. Sometimes the most meaningful plants in our gardens are those that connect us to larger conservation stories.

Remember, every rare plant we protect today is a gift we’re preserving for future generations of both gardeners and wildlife. In the case of green slender lupine, that gift is becoming increasingly precious.

Green Slender Lupine

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Fabales

Family

Fabaceae Lindl. - Pea family

Genus

Lupinus L. - lupine

Species

Lupinus gracilentus Greene - green slender lupine

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA