North America Native Plant

Grassleaf Barbara’s Buttons

Botanical name: Marshallia graminifolia var. cynanthera

USDA symbol: MAGRC2

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Marshallia graminifolia (Walter) Small ssp. tenuifolia (Raf.) L. Watson (MAGRT2)  âš˜  Marshallia tenuifolia Raf. (MATE6)   

Grassleaf Barbara’s Buttons: A Charming Native Wildflower for Southern Gardens If you’re looking for a delightful native wildflower that’s as easy to grow as it is beautiful, let me introduce you to grassleaf Barbara’s buttons (Marshallia graminifolia var. cynanthera). This charming southeastern native might not be the flashiest flower in ...

Grassleaf Barbara’s Buttons: A Charming Native Wildflower for Southern Gardens

If you’re looking for a delightful native wildflower that’s as easy to grow as it is beautiful, let me introduce you to grassleaf Barbara’s buttons (Marshallia graminifolia var. cynanthera). This charming southeastern native might not be the flashiest flower in the garden, but it’s got plenty of personality and practical benefits that make it a wonderful addition to any native landscape.

What Makes Grassleaf Barbara’s Buttons Special?

Grassleaf Barbara’s buttons is a perennial forb – essentially a non-woody flowering plant that comes back year after year. True to its name, this plant produces clusters of small, button-like flowers that sit atop slender stems, creating a delicate, almost whimsical appearance in the garden. The grass-like foliage gives it a subtle texture that works beautifully as a backdrop for more showy plants or as a gentle ground cover in naturalized areas.

As a native plant, grassleaf Barbara’s buttons has evolved alongside local wildlife and ecosystems, making it perfectly adapted to southeastern growing conditions. It’s found naturally across Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, and Texas, where it thrives in the region’s unique climate and soil conditions.

Why Your Garden (and Local Wildlife) Will Love It

There are several compelling reasons to consider adding grassleaf Barbara’s buttons to your landscape:

  • Pollinator magnet: The small flowers are beloved by butterflies, native bees, and other beneficial insects
  • Low maintenance: Once established, this hardy native requires minimal care
  • Drought tolerant: Perfect for water-wise gardening in the Southeast
  • Long blooming season: Provides consistent color throughout its flowering period
  • Supports local ecosystems: Native plants provide essential habitat and food sources for wildlife

Where Does It Fit in Your Garden?

Grassleaf Barbara’s buttons works wonderfully in several garden settings:

  • Native plant gardens: An authentic choice for showcasing regional flora
  • Wildflower meadows: Adds delicate texture and pollinator value
  • Coastal gardens: Well-suited to the challenging conditions near the Gulf Coast
  • Prairie restorations: Helps recreate natural southeastern grassland ecosystems
  • Low-maintenance landscapes: Perfect for areas where you want beauty without constant upkeep

Growing Grassleaf Barbara’s Buttons Successfully

The beauty of native plants like grassleaf Barbara’s buttons lies in their adaptability to local conditions. Here’s how to give yours the best start:

Climate Requirements: This plant thrives in USDA hardiness zones 8-10, making it perfect for the Gulf Coast and southeastern regions where it naturally occurs.

Light and Soil: Grassleaf Barbara’s buttons prefers full sun to partial shade and well-draining, sandy soils. It’s particularly well-suited to the sandy soils common throughout much of its native range.

Planting Tips: Plant in spring or fall when temperatures are moderate. Space plants according to their mature size to allow for good air circulation. While specific spacing recommendations vary, giving each plant room to establish will promote healthy growth.

Watering: During the establishment period (first year), provide regular watering to help develop a strong root system. Once established, this drought-tolerant native can handle dry periods with minimal supplemental watering.

Maintenance: One of the best things about grassleaf Barbara’s buttons is its low maintenance requirements. Deadheading spent flowers can encourage continued blooming, and cutting back in late fall or early spring helps maintain a tidy appearance.

Is This Plant Right for Your Garden?

Grassleaf Barbara’s buttons is an excellent choice if you:

  • Live within its native range (southeastern United States)
  • Want to support local pollinators and wildlife
  • Prefer low-maintenance, drought-tolerant plants
  • Enjoy subtle, natural beauty over bold, showy displays
  • Are creating or maintaining native plant gardens or natural landscapes

However, if you’re looking for a dramatic focal point or live outside the southeastern United States, you might want to consider other native options better suited to your specific region and design goals.

The Bottom Line

Grassleaf Barbara’s buttons may not demand attention like some of its flashier garden companions, but it offers something equally valuable: reliable beauty, ecological benefits, and the satisfaction of growing a plant that truly belongs in your landscape. For southeastern gardeners interested in native plants, low maintenance, and supporting local wildlife, this charming wildflower deserves serious consideration.

Remember, the best gardens are those that work with nature rather than against it, and grassleaf Barbara’s buttons is a perfect example of a plant that makes that partnership both easy and rewarding.

Grassleaf Barbara’s Buttons

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Asterales

Family

Asteraceae Bercht. & J. Presl - Aster family

Genus

Marshallia Schreb. - Barbara's buttons

Species

Marshallia graminifolia (Walter) Small - grassleaf Barbara's buttons

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA