North America Native Plant

Grants Pass Lupine

Botanical name: Lupinus fissicalyx

USDA symbol: LUFI

Life cycle: annual

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Lupinus albifrons Benth. var. fissicalyx (A. Heller) C.P. Sm. (LUALF2)   

Grants Pass Lupine: A Rare Oregon Native Worth Growing Responsibly If you’re passionate about native plants and happen to garden in southwestern Oregon, you might want to get acquainted with Grants Pass lupine (Lupinus fissicalyx). This charming annual wildflower is as exclusive as it sounds – it’s found naturally in ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S2S3: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Imperiled: Extremely rare due to factor(s) making it especially vulnerable to extinction. Typically 6 to 20 occurrences or few remaining individuals (1,000 to 3,000) ⚘ Vulnerable: Either very rare and local throughout its range, found only in a restricted range (even if abundant at some locations), or factors are making it vulnerable to extinction. Typically 21 to 100 occurrences or between 3,000 and 10,000 individuals ⚘

Grants Pass Lupine: A Rare Oregon Native Worth Growing Responsibly

If you’re passionate about native plants and happen to garden in southwestern Oregon, you might want to get acquainted with Grants Pass lupine (Lupinus fissicalyx). This charming annual wildflower is as exclusive as it sounds – it’s found naturally in just one state, making it a true Oregon treasure.

What Makes Grants Pass Lupine Special?

Grants Pass lupine is what botanists call an annual forb – essentially a soft-stemmed wildflower that completes its entire life cycle in one growing season. Unlike its perennial lupine cousins that return year after year, this species puts all its energy into one spectacular show before setting seed for the next generation.

The plant produces the classic lupine look we all love: distinctive palmate leaves (think of a hand with fingers spread) and spikes of purple-blue flowers arranged in terminal clusters. While it may not reach the towering heights of some lupines, its delicate beauty more than makes up for its modest stature.

Where Does It Call Home?

Here’s where things get interesting – and a bit concerning. Grants Pass lupine is endemic to Oregon, meaning it naturally occurs nowhere else on Earth. Its limited distribution makes it a botanical celebrity of sorts, but also puts it in a vulnerable position.

A Word of Caution: Rarity Matters

Before you start planning your lupine garden, there’s something important to consider. Grants Pass lupine has a conservation status that suggests it’s somewhat rare in the wild. This means if you want to grow it, you absolutely must source your seeds or plants responsibly.

  • Never collect seeds from wild populations
  • Purchase only from reputable native plant nurseries
  • Ask about the source of their stock
  • Consider participating in conservation seed collection programs if available

Why Grow Grants Pass Lupine?

Despite the need for careful sourcing, there are compelling reasons to include this lupine in your native plant garden:

  • Pollinator magnet: Like other lupines, it attracts native bees and beneficial insects
  • True native: Perfect for authentic Oregon native plant gardens
  • Conservation value: Growing it responsibly helps preserve genetic diversity
  • Unique appeal: Few gardeners can claim they’re growing an Oregon endemic

Growing Conditions and Care

If you decide to grow Grants Pass lupine, you’ll want to mimic its natural Oregon habitat as closely as possible.

Sunlight: Provide full sun to partial shade. In hotter areas, some afternoon shade might be appreciated.

Soil: Well-draining soil is crucial. Like most lupines, this species doesn’t tolerate soggy conditions.

Water: Once established, it should handle Oregon’s dry summers well. Avoid overwatering.

Climate: Best suited for USDA zones 8-9, matching its native Oregon range.

Planting and Propagation Tips

Since this is an annual, you’ll need to think about seeds rather than transplants:

  • Direct seed in fall for spring germination
  • Lupine seeds often benefit from scarification (lightly scratching the seed coat)
  • Plant seeds about ¼ inch deep
  • Allow plants to self-seed for naturalistic gardens
  • Collect seeds responsibly if you want to expand your planting

Garden Design Ideas

Grants Pass lupine works beautifully in:

  • Native plant borders alongside other Oregon natives
  • Wildflower meadows and naturalized areas
  • Rock gardens with good drainage
  • Conservation gardens focused on rare species

The Bottom Line

Grants Pass lupine offers Oregon gardeners a chance to grow something truly special – a plant that exists nowhere else in the world. While its rarity means you need to be extra thoughtful about sourcing, successfully growing this endemic species connects you to Oregon’s unique botanical heritage.

Just remember: with great botanical rarity comes great responsibility. Source ethically, grow with care, and maybe you’ll be helping ensure that future generations can enjoy this Oregon original too.

Grants Pass Lupine

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Fabales

Family

Fabaceae Lindl. - Pea family

Genus

Lupinus L. - lupine

Species

Lupinus fissicalyx A. Heller - Grants Pass lupine

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA