North America Native Plant

Grand Redstem

Botanical name: Ammannia robusta

USDA symbol: AMRO3

Life cycle: annual

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to Canada âš˜ Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Ammannia coccinea Rottb. ssp. robusta (Heer & Regel) Koehne (AMCOR)  âš˜  Ludwigia scabriuscula Kellogg (LUSC3)   

Grand Redstem: A Native Wetland Gem for Water-Loving Gardeners If you’re looking to add authentic native character to your wetland garden or pond edge, meet grand redstem (Ammannia robusta) – a charming little annual that’s perfectly at home with its feet in the water. This unassuming North American native might ...

Grand Redstem: A Native Wetland Gem for Water-Loving Gardeners

If you’re looking to add authentic native character to your wetland garden or pond edge, meet grand redstem (Ammannia robusta) – a charming little annual that’s perfectly at home with its feet in the water. This unassuming North American native might not be the showiest plant in your garden, but it brings genuine ecological value and a subtle beauty that wetland enthusiasts absolutely adore.

What Makes Grand Redstem Special?

Grand redstem is a true North American native, naturally occurring across an impressive range from British Columbia all the way to New Jersey, and from the northern reaches of Canada down to Texas. As an annual forb (that’s garden-speak for a non-woody flowering plant), it completes its entire life cycle in one growing season, making it a perfect choice for gardeners who enjoy the changing dynamics of their landscape.

This widespread native thrives in states and provinces including Arizona, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Washington, Wisconsin, and Wyoming – quite the traveler!

The Beauty of Grand Redstem

Don’t expect grand redstem to steal the spotlight with flashy blooms – its charm lies in subtlety. The plant produces delicate reddish stems topped with tiny pink to red flowers that create a gentle carpet of color along water edges. While individual flowers are small, they appear in clusters that attract beneficial insects and add a natural, wildflower feel to wetland areas.

Perfect Placement in Your Garden

Grand redstem isn’t your typical border perennial – this plant has very specific habitat needs that make it perfect for certain garden situations:

  • Pond and stream edges
  • Rain gardens and bioswales
  • Wetland restoration projects
  • Bog gardens
  • Areas with seasonal flooding

The plant’s obligate wetland status means it almost always occurs in wetlands across all regions of North America. This makes it an excellent choice for gardeners dealing with persistently wet areas where other plants might struggle.

Growing Conditions: Keeping It Wet

Here’s where grand redstem gets particular – it absolutely must have consistently moist to saturated soil conditions. Think of it as nature’s way of saying no dry feet allowed! The plant thrives in full sun locations with:

  • Constantly moist to waterlogged soils
  • Full sun exposure
  • Various soil types, as long as they stay wet
  • USDA hardiness zones 3-10 (as an annual)

Planting and Care Tips

Growing grand redstem successfully is all about location, location, location:

  • Timing: Direct seed in spring after the last frost
  • Soil prep: Choose naturally wet areas or create boggy conditions
  • Watering: Keep soil saturated throughout the growing season
  • Maintenance: Minimal care needed once established in proper conditions
  • Self-seeding: Allow plants to set seed for natural regeneration

Wildlife and Ecological Benefits

While grand redstem might look modest, it plays an important role in wetland ecosystems. The small flowers provide nectar for tiny pollinators and beneficial insects, while the plant itself contributes to the complex web of wetland plant communities that support waterfowl, amphibians, and other wetland-dependent wildlife.

Is Grand Redstem Right for Your Garden?

Grand redstem is perfect for you if you have consistently wet areas in your landscape and want to support native plant communities. It’s an excellent choice for ecological restoration projects and naturalistic water features. However, if you’re looking for a drought-tolerant plant or something for typical garden beds, this definitely isn’t your match.

Consider grand redstem if you’re creating authentic wetland habitats, dealing with problem wet spots, or simply want to support the native plants that naturally belong in your region’s aquatic ecosystems. While it won’t give you showy garden drama, it will give you the satisfaction of growing a plant that truly belongs in the North American landscape.

Wetland Status

The rule of seasoned gardeners and landscapers is to choose the "right plant for the right place" matching plants to their ideal growing conditions, so they'll thrive with less work and fewer inputs. But the simplicity of this catchphrase conceals how tricky plant selection is. While tags list watering requirements, there's more to the story.

Knowing a plant's wetland status can simplify the process by revealing the interaction between plants, water, and soil. Surprisingly, many popular landscape plants are wetland species! And what may be a wetland plant in one area, in another it might thrive in drier conditions. Also, it helps you make smarter gardening choices and grow healthy plants with less care and feeding, saving you time, frustration, and money while producing an attractive garden with greater ecological benefits.

Regions
Status
Moisture Conditions

Arid West

OBL

Obligate Wetland - Plants with this status almost always occurs in wetlands

Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain

OBL

Obligate Wetland - Plants with this status almost always occurs in wetlands

Eastern Mountains and Piedmont

OBL

Obligate Wetland - Plants with this status almost always occurs in wetlands

Great Plains

OBL

Obligate Wetland - Plants with this status almost always occurs in wetlands

Midwest

OBL

Obligate Wetland - Plants with this status almost always occurs in wetlands

Northcentral & Northeast

OBL

Obligate Wetland - Plants with this status almost always occurs in wetlands

Western Mountains, Valleys, and Coast

OBL

Obligate Wetland - Plants with this status almost always occurs in wetlands

Grand Redstem

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Myrtales

Family

Lythraceae J. St.-Hil. - Loosestrife family

Genus

Ammannia L. - redstem

Species

Ammannia robusta Heer & Regel - grand redstem

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA