North America Native Plant

Grand Lake Blackberry

Botanical name: Rubus navus

USDA symbol: RUNA

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: subshrub

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Grand Lake Blackberry: A Mysterious Maine Native Worth Knowing About If you’re a native plant enthusiast always on the hunt for something truly unique, you might have stumbled across the name Grand Lake blackberry (Rubus navus). This little-known member of the Rubus family is quite the enigma in the native ...

Grand Lake Blackberry: A Mysterious Maine Native Worth Knowing About

If you’re a native plant enthusiast always on the hunt for something truly unique, you might have stumbled across the name Grand Lake blackberry (Rubus navus). This little-known member of the Rubus family is quite the enigma in the native plant world, and there’s good reason why you’ve probably never seen it at your local nursery.

What Makes Grand Lake Blackberry Special

Grand Lake blackberry is a perennial shrub that stays refreshingly compact compared to its more aggressive cousins. This low-growing beauty typically maxes out at just 1.5 feet tall, though it can occasionally reach up to 3 feet at maturity. Think of it as the well-behaved member of the blackberry family – no towering canes threatening to take over your entire yard!

Where You’ll Find This Elusive Native

Here’s where things get interesting (and a bit puzzling). Grand Lake blackberry is native to the United States, but its current known distribution is limited to Maine. This extremely restricted range makes it one of those blink and you’ll miss it native species that botanists get excited about.

The Reality Check: Why You Probably Can’t Grow It

Before you start planning your Grand Lake blackberry patch, there’s something important you should know: this species is incredibly rare and poorly documented. In fact, finding reliable information about Rubus navus is like searching for a needle in a haystack. This rarity means:

  • Seeds or plants are virtually impossible to source commercially
  • Growing requirements are largely unknown
  • Its exact conservation status is unclear
  • It may require very specific environmental conditions found only in its native Maine habitat

What This Means for Your Garden

While Grand Lake blackberry sounds like it could be a fantastic addition to a native plant garden – compact size, native status, and that appealing blackberry connection – the practical reality is quite different. The lack of available information and plant material makes it essentially off-limits for home gardeners.

Better Blackberry Alternatives

If you’re drawn to the idea of native Rubus species in your landscape, don’t despair! Depending on your location, consider these more readily available native alternatives:

  • Red raspberry (Rubus idaeus) – widely native and garden-friendly
  • Black raspberry (Rubus occidentalis) – excellent wildlife value
  • Dewberry species (various Rubus species) – low-growing like Grand Lake blackberry

The Conservation Angle

Sometimes the best thing we can do for a rare native plant is simply appreciate it from afar and support habitat conservation efforts. Grand Lake blackberry represents the kind of specialized, localized species that makes biodiversity so fascinating – and so fragile.

If you’re passionate about rare Maine natives, consider supporting local botanical research or conservation organizations that work to protect unique species like this one. Who knows? Maybe someday we’ll understand this mysterious little blackberry well enough to bring it into cultivation responsibly.

For now, Grand Lake blackberry remains one of nature’s well-kept secrets – a reminder that there’s still so much we don’t know about the plant world, even in our own backyards.

Grand Lake Blackberry

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Rosales

Family

Rosaceae Juss. - Rose family

Genus

Rubus L. - blackberry

Species

Rubus navus L.H. Bailey - Grand Lake blackberry

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA