North America Native Plant

Grand Coulee Owl’s-clover

Botanical name: Orthocarpus barbatus

USDA symbol: ORBA2

Life cycle: annual

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to Canada âš˜ Native to the lower 48 states  

Grand Coulee Owl’s-Clover: A Rare Pacific Northwest Gem Worth Growing Responsibly If you’re looking to add a touch of Pacific Northwest wildness to your garden, Grand Coulee owl’s-clover might just be the perfect conversation starter. This charming little annual has a name that sounds like it belongs in a fairy ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S2S3: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Imperiled: Extremely rare due to factor(s) making it especially vulnerable to extinction. Typically 6 to 20 occurrences or few remaining individuals (1,000 to 3,000) ⚘ Vulnerable: Either very rare and local throughout its range, found only in a restricted range (even if abundant at some locations), or factors are making it vulnerable to extinction. Typically 21 to 100 occurrences or between 3,000 and 10,000 individuals ⚘

Grand Coulee Owl’s-Clover: A Rare Pacific Northwest Gem Worth Growing Responsibly

If you’re looking to add a touch of Pacific Northwest wildness to your garden, Grand Coulee owl’s-clover might just be the perfect conversation starter. This charming little annual has a name that sounds like it belongs in a fairy tale, and honestly, its delicate purple-pink flowers are pretty magical too.

What Is Grand Coulee Owl’s-Clover?

Scientifically known as Orthocarpus barbatus, Grand Coulee owl’s-clover is a native annual forb that calls the Pacific Northwest home. As a forb, it’s essentially a soft-stemmed flowering plant without woody tissue – think of it as nature’s version of a gentle, herbaceous wildflower that completes its entire life cycle in just one growing season.

This plant is native to both Canada and the United States, with its natural range concentrated in British Columbia and Washington state. It’s particularly associated with the Columbia River region, which explains the Grand Coulee part of its common name.

Important Conservation Note

Before we dive into the growing details, there’s something important you need to know: Grand Coulee owl’s-clover has a Global Conservation Status of S2S3, meaning it’s considered rare and potentially vulnerable. If you’re interested in growing this beautiful native, please make sure you source seeds or plants only from reputable native plant suppliers who obtain their material responsibly – never collect from wild populations.

Why Grow Grand Coulee Owl’s-Clover?

Despite its rarity (or perhaps because of it), there are compelling reasons to include this plant in your native garden:

  • True native status: Supporting indigenous plants helps maintain local ecosystem balance
  • Pollinator magnet: The flowers attract native bees and other beneficial insects
  • Low maintenance: Once established, it requires minimal care
  • Unique appearance: The distinctive flowers add character to wildflower gardens
  • Conservation contribution: Growing it responsibly helps preserve the species

Garden Design and Landscape Role

Grand Coulee owl’s-clover works beautifully in native plant gardens, wildflower meadows, and naturalized landscapes. Its compact size makes it perfect for:

  • Native wildflower gardens
  • Dry meadow plantings
  • Rock gardens with good drainage
  • Educational or conservation-focused landscapes

The plant’s modest stature means it works best as part of a community rather than as a standalone specimen. Pair it with other Pacific Northwest natives for an authentic regional look.

Growing Conditions and Care

Grand Coulee owl’s-clover isn’t particularly fussy, but it does have some preferences that reflect its native habitat:

  • Sunlight: Full sun is essential
  • Soil: Well-draining soils, tolerates dry conditions
  • Water: Moderate water during germination, then quite drought-tolerant
  • USDA Zones: Hardy in zones 4-8

Planting and Propagation Tips

Since this is an annual, you’ll be working with seeds rather than transplants:

  • Timing: Direct sow seeds in fall for spring germination
  • Preparation: Seeds may benefit from a cold stratification period
  • Spacing: Scatter seeds naturally – this plant looks best in drifts
  • Maintenance: Allow plants to self-seed for continued populations
  • Watering: Provide consistent moisture during germination, then reduce

The Bottom Line

Grand Coulee owl’s-clover represents an opportunity to support biodiversity while adding authentic Pacific Northwest character to your garden. Yes, it requires responsible sourcing due to its rarity, but that just makes it all the more special when you succeed in growing it.

If you can’t locate responsibly sourced Grand Coulee owl’s-clover, consider other native owl’s-clover species or Pacific Northwest wildflowers that can provide similar ecological benefits without the conservation concerns. The key is supporting your local ecosystem while being mindful of rare species protection.

Remember: every native plant you grow is a small victory for local wildlife and a step toward more sustainable gardening practices. Grand Coulee owl’s-clover might be rare, but with careful cultivation, it can become a treasured part of your native plant collection.

Grand Coulee Owl’s-clover

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Scrophulariales

Family

Scrophulariaceae Juss. - Figwort family

Genus

Orthocarpus Nutt. - owl's-clover

Species

Orthocarpus barbatus Cotton - Grand Coulee owl's-clover

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA