North America Native Plant

Grand Canyon Suncup

Botanical name: Camissonia confertiflora

USDA symbol: CACO32

Life cycle: annual

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Oenothera confertiflora P.H. Raven (OECO4)   

Grand Canyon Suncup: A Rare Desert Gem Worth Protecting Meet the Grand Canyon suncup (Camissonia confertiflora), a delicate annual wildflower that’s as rare as it is beautiful. This little-known member of the evening primrose family brings a touch of desert magic to specialized gardens – but there’s an important conservation ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S1: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Critically Imperiled: Extremely rare due to factor(s) making it especially vulnerable to extinction. Typically 5 or fewer occurrences or very few remaining individuals (<1,000) ⚘

Grand Canyon Suncup: A Rare Desert Gem Worth Protecting

Meet the Grand Canyon suncup (Camissonia confertiflora), a delicate annual wildflower that’s as rare as it is beautiful. This little-known member of the evening primrose family brings a touch of desert magic to specialized gardens – but there’s an important conservation story you need to know before considering adding it to your landscape.

What Makes Grand Canyon Suncup Special

The Grand Canyon suncup is a native forb that produces charming yellow flowers typical of the evening primrose family. As an annual plant, it completes its entire life cycle in one growing season, making the most of brief favorable conditions in its harsh desert environment. You might also see it listed under its botanical synonym, Oenothera confertiflora, in older references.

What truly sets this plant apart isn’t just its beauty – it’s its incredible rarity. Grand Canyon suncup has a Global Conservation Status of S1, meaning it’s critically imperiled with typically fewer than 5 occurrences and very few remaining individuals (less than 1,000 plants total). This makes it one of our most endangered native wildflowers.

Where Grand Canyon Suncup Calls Home

True to its common name, this special plant is native to Arizona, where it’s found in very limited locations. Its natural habitat reflects the rugged, arid conditions of the southwestern United States.

A Conservation-Conscious Approach to Growing

Here’s where things get important: because Grand Canyon suncup is critically imperiled, we strongly recommend planting it only with responsibly sourced material. This means:

  • Purchase seeds or plants only from reputable native plant nurseries that can verify ethical sourcing
  • Never collect seeds or plants from wild populations
  • Consider participating in conservation seed collection programs if available
  • Support organizations working to protect this species in the wild

Growing Conditions and Care

If you do obtain responsibly sourced Grand Canyon suncup, it’s best suited for specialized desert gardens, rock gardens, or xeriscaping projects. This hardy little annual thrives in:

  • Full sun exposure
  • Well-draining sandy or rocky soils
  • Very low water conditions once established
  • USDA hardiness zones 8-10 (based on its Arizona distribution)

Planting and Care Tips

Growing Grand Canyon suncup successfully means mimicking its natural desert conditions:

  • Timing: Direct seed in fall for spring germination
  • Soil preparation: Ensure excellent drainage – soggy soil is this plant’s enemy
  • Watering: Provide minimal supplemental water; overwatering can be fatal
  • Maintenance: Allow plants to self-seed for future generations

Wildlife and Pollinator Benefits

As a member of the evening primrose family, Grand Canyon suncup likely attracts nocturnal pollinators such as moths. These specialized relationships are part of what makes preserving this rare species so crucial for desert ecosystem health.

The Bottom Line

Grand Canyon suncup represents both an opportunity and a responsibility. While it can add authentic desert beauty to appropriate gardens, its critically imperiled status means every planting decision matters. If you choose to grow this rare gem, make sure you’re supporting conservation efforts rather than contributing to further decline of wild populations.

For most gardeners interested in desert natives, consider exploring more common Arizona wildflowers that can provide similar aesthetic appeal without conservation concerns. But for those committed to ethical sourcing and conservation gardening, Grand Canyon suncup offers a meaningful way to participate in preserving one of our rarest native plants.

Grand Canyon Suncup

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Myrtales

Family

Onagraceae Juss. - Evening Primrose family

Genus

Camissonia Link - suncup

Species

Camissonia confertiflora (P.H. Raven) P.H. Raven - Grand Canyon suncup

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA