North America Native Plant

Goosefoot Yellow Violet

Botanical name: Viola pinetorum var. grisea

USDA symbol: VIPIG2

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Viola pinetorum Greene ssp. grisea (Jeps.) R.J. Little (VIPIG)  âš˜  Viola purpurea Kellogg var. grisea Jeps. (VIPUG2)   

Goosefoot Yellow Violet: A California Native Gem for Your Garden Meet the goosefoot yellow violet (Viola pinetorum var. grisea), a charming California native that’s quietly making waves in native plant gardening circles. This delightful little perennial might not be the showiest plant in your garden, but it brings something special ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S4S5T3?: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Inexact rank: ⚘ Subspecies or variety is vulnerable: Either very rare and local throughout its range, found only in a restricted range (even if abundant at some locations), or factors are making it vulnerable to extinction. Typically 21 to 100 occurrences or between 3,000 and 10,000 individuals. ⚘ Apparently Secure: Uncommon but not rare, and usually widespread. Possibly cause for longterm concern. Typically more than 100 occurrences in the state or more than 10,000 individuals ⚘ Secure: At very low or no risk of extinction in the jurisdiction due to a very extensive range, abundant populations or occurrences, with little to no concern from declines or threats. ⚘

Goosefoot Yellow Violet: A California Native Gem for Your Garden

Meet the goosefoot yellow violet (Viola pinetorum var. grisea), a charming California native that’s quietly making waves in native plant gardening circles. This delightful little perennial might not be the showiest plant in your garden, but it brings something special to the table – authentic California character and ecological value.

What Makes This Violet Special?

The goosefoot yellow violet is a true California original, found exclusively in the Golden State. As a native forb (that’s gardener-speak for a non-woody flowering plant), it represents the kind of authentic regional flora that’s becoming increasingly important in sustainable landscaping.

This perennial violet belongs to a group of plants that have adapted specifically to California’s unique climate and growing conditions over thousands of years. Unlike its more common violet cousins, this variety has carved out its own niche in the California landscape.

Why Consider Growing Goosefoot Yellow Violet?

Here’s where things get interesting for native plant enthusiasts:

  • Authentic native credentials: This is the real deal – a plant that belongs in California gardens
  • Low-maintenance perennial: Once established, native plants typically require less water and care than non-natives
  • Ecological value: Native plants support local wildlife and pollinators in ways that exotic species simply can’t match
  • Unique character: You won’t find this growing in every suburban garden – it’s something special

A Word About Rarity

Here’s something important to know: the goosefoot yellow violet has a conservation status that suggests it may be of some concern (listed as S4S5T3?). This doesn’t mean you shouldn’t grow it – quite the opposite! Growing rare native plants in cultivation can actually help preserve them. However, it does mean you should source your plants responsibly from reputable native plant nurseries, never from wild populations.

Garden Design and Landscape Use

As a forb, the goosefoot yellow violet works beautifully in:

  • Native plant gardens focused on California flora
  • Naturalized landscape areas
  • Rock gardens or areas with well-draining soil
  • Understory plantings beneath native trees and shrubs

This isn’t a plant for formal borders or high-impact display areas – think of it more as a supporting character that adds authenticity and ecological value to your native plantings.

Growing Conditions and Care

While specific growing requirements for this variety aren’t well-documented, most California native violets prefer:

  • Well-draining soil (essential for most California natives)
  • Partial shade to filtered light
  • Minimal summer water once established
  • Protection from harsh afternoon sun

The key with any California native is to mimic the conditions where it naturally grows. Think about the oak woodlands and forest edges where wild violets thrive – dappled light, good drainage, and a winter-wet, summer-dry pattern.

Planting and Care Tips

Since this is a less common native plant, here are some general guidelines:

  • Source responsibly: Purchase from native plant sales or specialized nurseries
  • Plant in fall: This gives California natives time to establish before summer heat
  • Water during establishment: Provide regular water the first year, then reduce gradually
  • Mulch lightly: A thin layer of organic mulch helps retain moisture and suppress weeds
  • Be patient: Native plants often start slowly but become more vigorous over time

The Bottom Line

The goosefoot yellow violet might not be the easiest native plant to find, but for California gardeners committed to authentic native landscaping, it’s worth seeking out. This little violet represents something increasingly valuable – a genuine piece of California’s natural heritage that you can grow in your own backyard.

Just remember to source it responsibly, be patient with establishment, and enjoy knowing you’re growing something truly special – a plant that belongs exactly where you’re growing it.

Goosefoot Yellow Violet

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Dilleniidae

Order

Violales

Family

Violaceae Batsch - Violet family

Genus

Viola L. - violet

Species

Viola pinetorum Greene - goosefoot yellow violet

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA