North America Native Plant

Goosefoot Violet

Botanical name: Viola purpurea mohavensis

USDA symbol: VIPUM2

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Viola aurea Kellogg ssp. arizonensis M.S. Baker & J.C. Clausen (VIAUA)  âš˜  Viola aurea Kellogg ssp. mohavensis M.S. Baker & J.C. Clausen (VIAUM)   

Goosefoot Violet: A Charming Native Wildflower for Desert Gardens If you’re looking to add a touch of delicate beauty to your southwestern garden, the goosefoot violet (Viola purpurea mohavensis) might just be the hidden gem you’ve been searching for. This petite native perennial brings the classic charm of violets to ...

Goosefoot Violet: A Charming Native Wildflower for Desert Gardens

If you’re looking to add a touch of delicate beauty to your southwestern garden, the goosefoot violet (Viola purpurea mohavensis) might just be the hidden gem you’ve been searching for. This petite native perennial brings the classic charm of violets to some of America’s most challenging growing conditions.

Meet the Goosefoot Violet

The goosefoot violet is a native perennial forb that belongs to the beloved violet family. As a forb, it’s an herbaceous plant without woody stems—think of it as nature’s way of creating a low-maintenance groundcover that comes back year after year. This particular violet has earned its place in the native plant world through its ability to thrive in the unique conditions of the American Southwest.

Where You’ll Find This Native Beauty

This violet calls the southwestern United States home, specifically Arizona and California. It’s perfectly adapted to the unique climate and soil conditions of these regions, making it an excellent choice for gardeners who want to work with nature rather than against it.

Why Consider Goosefoot Violet for Your Garden?

As a native plant, the goosefoot violet offers several compelling reasons to earn a spot in your landscape:

  • Water-wise gardening: Being native to arid regions, it’s naturally adapted to lower water conditions
  • Low maintenance: Once established, native plants typically require less care than non-native alternatives
  • Ecological support: Native plants provide food and habitat for local wildlife
  • Regional authenticity: It helps create a landscape that truly belongs to your area

Garden Design Possibilities

The goosefoot violet works beautifully in several garden settings:

  • Native plant gardens: A natural fit among other southwestern natives
  • Rock gardens: Its compact size makes it perfect for tucking between stones
  • Wildflower meadows: Adds delicate texture to more naturalized areas
  • Border plantings: Creates soft edges along pathways or garden beds

Growing Goosefoot Violet Successfully

While specific growing information for this particular subspecies can be limited, violets in general prefer certain conditions that align with their native habitat. Here’s what to keep in mind:

Location and Soil

Choose a spot that mimics its natural desert environment. Well-draining soil is crucial—violets don’t appreciate soggy feet. If your soil tends to hold water, consider adding sand or gravel to improve drainage.

Water Needs

As a desert native, the goosefoot violet is naturally drought-tolerant once established. Water regularly during the first growing season to help it get established, then reduce watering frequency. Let the plant guide you—if it looks stressed during particularly dry spells, give it a drink.

Maintenance

One of the joys of native plants is their low-maintenance nature. Allow spent flowers to go to seed if you want the plant to self-sow, or deadhead them to encourage more blooms.

A Note About Availability

The goosefoot violet can be challenging to find in typical garden centers, as it’s a specialized native with a limited range. Your best bet is to contact native plant nurseries in Arizona or California, or native plant societies in these areas. They may be able to point you toward seeds or plants, or even local collection opportunities (always follow ethical wildcrafting practices and local regulations).

The Bottom Line

While the goosefoot violet may require a bit of detective work to find, it offers southwestern gardeners a chance to grow something truly special—a plant that has called their region home for centuries. Its delicate beauty, combined with the practical benefits of native plant gardening, makes it worth seeking out for those who appreciate the subtle charm of native wildflowers.

Remember, when gardening with natives, patience is key. These plants operate on nature’s timeline, not ours, but the reward is a garden that feels authentically connected to its place in the world.

Goosefoot Violet

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Dilleniidae

Order

Violales

Family

Violaceae Batsch - Violet family

Genus

Viola L. - violet

Species

Viola purpurea Kellogg - goosefoot violet

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA