North America Native Plant

Goosefoot Violet

Botanical name: Viola purpurea mesophyta

USDA symbol: VIPUM

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Goosefoot Violet: A Charming Native Wildflower for West Coast Gardens Meet the goosefoot violet (Viola purpurea mesophyta), a delightful native perennial that deserves a spot in your Pacific Northwest garden. This charming little wildflower might not be the showiest plant in your landscape, but it brings that special something that ...

Goosefoot Violet: A Charming Native Wildflower for West Coast Gardens

Meet the goosefoot violet (Viola purpurea mesophyta), a delightful native perennial that deserves a spot in your Pacific Northwest garden. This charming little wildflower might not be the showiest plant in your landscape, but it brings that special something that only native plants can offer – a genuine connection to your local ecosystem.

Where Does Goosefoot Violet Call Home?

This lovely violet is native to the western United States, specifically thriving in California and Oregon. As a true native plant of the lower 48 states, it has spent centuries adapting to the unique conditions of the West Coast, making it a naturally well-suited choice for regional gardens.

What Makes This Violet Special?

The goosefoot violet is a perennial forb, which is a fancy way of saying it’s a soft-stemmed herbaceous plant that comes back year after year. Unlike woody shrubs or trees, this violet has tender stems and keeps its growing points at or below ground level, allowing it to survive through seasonal changes and emerge fresh each growing season.

Why Choose Goosefoot Violet for Your Garden?

There are several compelling reasons to consider adding this native violet to your landscape:

  • Native plant benefits: As a regional native, it supports local ecosystems and requires less water and maintenance once established
  • Low maintenance: Being adapted to local conditions means less fussing with special care requirements
  • Perennial nature: Plant once and enjoy for years to come
  • Wildlife support: Native violets typically provide food sources for local wildlife, including specialized butterfly caterpillars

Garden Design Ideas

Goosefoot violet works beautifully in several garden settings:

  • Native plant gardens: Perfect for creating authentic regional plant communities
  • Naturalized areas: Excellent for less formal garden spaces that mimic natural habitats
  • Woodland gardens: Many violets thrive in partially shaded, forest-like conditions
  • Rock gardens: Their compact nature often makes them suitable for well-draining rocky areas

Growing Your Goosefoot Violet

While specific growing information for this particular variety can be limited, most native violets share similar preferences:

  • Light: Partial shade to dappled sunlight typically works best
  • Soil: Well-draining soil that doesn’t stay soggy
  • Water: Moderate water needs, especially during establishment
  • Climate: Well-suited to the Mediterranean and temperate climates of California and Oregon

Planting and Care Tips

Getting your goosefoot violet established successfully:

  • Plant in fall or early spring when temperatures are moderate
  • Choose a location that matches its natural habitat preferences
  • Water regularly during the first growing season to help establish roots
  • Once established, reduce watering and let natural rainfall do most of the work
  • Avoid over-fertilizing – native plants typically prefer lean soils

A Note About Sourcing

When shopping for goosefoot violet, look for plants from reputable native plant nurseries that source their stock responsibly. This ensures you’re getting the genuine article and supporting ethical plant propagation practices.

The Bottom Line

While the goosefoot violet might not be the most well-documented garden plant, its native status and natural adaptation to West Coast conditions make it an intriguing choice for gardeners interested in supporting local ecosystems. If you’re creating a native plant garden or naturalized landscape in California or Oregon, this little violet could be just the authentic touch you’re looking for.

Remember, sometimes the most rewarding garden plants are the ones that connect us to the natural heritage of our own backyard. The goosefoot violet offers that connection in a small but meaningful package.

Goosefoot Violet

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Dilleniidae

Order

Violales

Family

Violaceae Batsch - Violet family

Genus

Viola L. - violet

Species

Viola purpurea Kellogg - goosefoot violet

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA