North America Native Plant

Goosefoot Violet

Botanical name: Viola purpurea dimorpha

USDA symbol: VIPUD

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Goosefoot Violet: A Charming Native Violet for West Coast Gardens If you’re looking to add a touch of delicate purple charm to your native garden, the goosefoot violet (Viola purpurea dimorpha) might just be the perfect addition. This lovely little perennial brings the classic appeal of violets to gardens throughout ...

Goosefoot Violet: A Charming Native Violet for West Coast Gardens

If you’re looking to add a touch of delicate purple charm to your native garden, the goosefoot violet (Viola purpurea dimorpha) might just be the perfect addition. This lovely little perennial brings the classic appeal of violets to gardens throughout California and Oregon, though you won’t find much fanfare about this particular variety – and that’s part of its understated charm.

What Makes the Goosefoot Violet Special

The goosefoot violet is a true native gem, naturally occurring in California and Oregon. As a subspecies of the purple violet family, it carries all the beloved characteristics that make violets such garden favorites: delicate flowers, heart-shaped leaves, and a gentle, unassuming presence that plays well with other native plants.

This perennial forb – that’s garden-speak for a non-woody herbaceous plant – returns year after year, gradually establishing itself as a reliable member of your garden community. Like other violets, it likely produces small purple flowers that are both charming to look at and beneficial to local wildlife.

Where It Calls Home

The goosefoot violet is native to the western United States, specifically thriving in California and Oregon. This relatively limited range makes it a true regional specialty – perfect for gardeners who want to showcase plants that are genuinely local to their area.

Garden Design and Landscape Role

While specific information about this violet’s exact growing habits is limited, violets in general make excellent:

  • Groundcover plants for shaded or partially shaded areas
  • Understory companions in woodland gardens
  • Additions to native plant collections
  • Components of pollinator-friendly landscapes

The goosefoot violet would likely work beautifully in naturalistic garden settings, native plant gardens, and anywhere you want to create habitat for local wildlife while maintaining a soft, natural aesthetic.

Growing Conditions and Care

Here’s where we hit a bit of a knowledge gap – specific growing requirements for Viola purpurea dimorpha aren’t well-documented in readily available sources. However, based on its native range and family characteristics, it likely prefers:

  • Partial shade to dappled sunlight
  • Well-draining soil with decent organic content
  • Moderate watering, especially during establishment
  • USDA hardiness zones appropriate for California and Oregon climates

Like most native plants, once established, it probably requires minimal care and is adapted to local rainfall patterns.

Benefits for Wildlife and Pollinators

While specific data for this subspecies isn’t available, violets are generally excellent for supporting local ecosystems. They typically provide nectar for various native bees and butterflies, and some violet species serve as host plants for fritillary butterfly caterpillars. The goosefoot violet likely continues this family tradition of being a valuable wildlife plant.

The Bottom Line

The goosefoot violet represents something special in the gardening world – a true native that’s perfectly adapted to its specific region. While detailed growing information is scarce (which honestly adds to its mystique), its native status and violet family pedigree suggest it would be a wonderful addition to West Coast native gardens.

If you’re passionate about growing truly local plants and don’t mind a bit of gardening adventure, the goosefoot violet could be a delightful discovery. Just be sure to source it from reputable native plant nurseries that can provide guidance specific to your growing conditions.

Sometimes the most rewarding garden plants are the ones that don’t come with a thick instruction manual – they’re the ones that teach us to observe, experiment, and connect more deeply with our local landscapes.

Goosefoot Violet

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Dilleniidae

Order

Violales

Family

Violaceae Batsch - Violet family

Genus

Viola L. - violet

Species

Viola purpurea Kellogg - goosefoot violet

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA