North America Native Plant

Gonolobus

Botanical name: Gonolobus

USDA symbol: GONOL

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: vine

Native status: Native to Puerto Rico  

Gonolobus: A Lesser-Known Native Gem for Puerto Rican Gardens If you’re gardening in Puerto Rico and looking to support native plant communities, you might want to get acquainted with gonolobus (Gonolobus). This perennial native herb belongs to the milkweed family, making it a potentially valuable addition to wildlife-friendly gardens, though ...

Gonolobus: A Lesser-Known Native Gem for Puerto Rican Gardens

If you’re gardening in Puerto Rico and looking to support native plant communities, you might want to get acquainted with gonolobus (Gonolobus). This perennial native herb belongs to the milkweed family, making it a potentially valuable addition to wildlife-friendly gardens, though it remains one of the more mysterious players in the native plant world.

What Is Gonolobus?

Gonolobus is a native perennial herb that falls into the category of forbs – essentially, it’s a non-woody flowering plant that comes back year after year. As a member of the milkweed family (Apocynaceae), it shares some characteristics with its better-known cousins, though specific details about this particular genus can be surprisingly hard to pin down.

The plant lacks significant woody tissue above ground, meaning it maintains a more herbaceous appearance throughout its life cycle. Like other perennials, it likely has perennating buds at or below ground level that help it survive and regrow each season.

Where Does Gonolobus Grow Naturally?

Gonolobus is native to Puerto Rico, where it has adapted to local growing conditions over thousands of years. This makes it particularly well-suited to the island’s climate and ecosystem needs.

Should You Plant Gonolobus in Your Garden?

Here’s where things get interesting – and a bit challenging. While gonolobus has the credentials of a great native plant choice (it’s truly native to Puerto Rico and supports local ecosystems), detailed information about its cultivation requirements, appearance, and specific garden performance is limited in readily available horticultural sources.

The Pros:

  • Truly native to Puerto Rico, supporting local biodiversity
  • Perennial growth means it comes back year after year
  • As a milkweed family member, it may provide benefits to pollinators
  • Adapted to local climate conditions

The Challenges:

  • Limited cultivation information available
  • May be difficult to source from nurseries
  • Specific growing requirements not well-documented

Growing Gonolobus: What We Know

Unfortunately, specific growing information for gonolobus is scarce in standard gardening resources. As a native Puerto Rican plant, it’s likely adapted to the island’s tropical climate, but without detailed cultivation guides, growing this plant successfully might require some experimentation and observation.

If you’re determined to try growing gonolobus, your best bet might be to:

  • Observe where it grows naturally in Puerto Rico
  • Mimic those natural conditions in your garden
  • Start with small plantings to test what works
  • Connect with local native plant societies or botanical gardens for advice

The Bottom Line

Gonolobus presents an interesting dilemma for native plant enthusiasts. While it checks all the boxes for being an ecologically valuable native choice, the lack of readily available growing information makes it a challenging plant for most gardeners to attempt.

If you’re new to native gardening in Puerto Rico, you might want to start with better-documented native species before tackling the mysteries of gonolobus. However, if you’re an experienced gardener who enjoys a challenge and wants to support truly local flora, this could be an exciting plant to research and experiment with.

Remember, choosing native plants is always a win for local ecosystems, even if the learning curve is a bit steeper. Sometimes the most rewarding gardening experiences come from working with plants that don’t have detailed instruction manuals – they teach us to be better observers and more thoughtful gardeners.

Gonolobus

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Gentianales

Family

Asclepiadaceae Borkh. - Milkweed family

Genus

Gonolobus Michx. - gonolobus

Species

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA