North America Native Plant

Goldenthread

Botanical name: Cuscuta salina var. papillata

USDA symbol: CUSAP

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: vine

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Goldenthread: A Rare Parasitic Native You Shouldn’t Plant in Your Garden Meet goldenthread (Cuscuta salina var. papillata), one of nature’s most unusual and controversial characters. This thread-like plant might sound appealing by name, but don’t let that fool you – this rare native species is definitely not your typical garden ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S5T1: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Subspecies or variety is critically Imperiled: Extremely rare due to factor(s) making it especially vulnerable to extinction. Typically 5 or fewer occurrences or very few remaining individuals (<1,000) ⚘ Secure: At very low or no risk of extinction in the jurisdiction due to a very extensive range, abundant populations or occurrences, with little to no concern from declines or threats. ⚘

Goldenthread: A Rare Parasitic Native You Shouldn’t Plant in Your Garden

Meet goldenthread (Cuscuta salina var. papillata), one of nature’s most unusual and controversial characters. This thread-like plant might sound appealing by name, but don’t let that fool you – this rare native species is definitely not your typical garden addition. In fact, it’s a plant you’ll want to admire from afar rather than invite into your landscape.

What Exactly Is Goldenthread?

Goldenthread belongs to the fascinating world of dodders – parasitic plants that have given up the traditional plant lifestyle of making their own food. Instead of sporting the usual green leaves and sturdy stems, this perennial forb looks more like a tangle of golden-orange spaghetti draped over other plants. It’s essentially a plant vampire, drawing all its nutrients from unsuspecting host plants rather than photosynthesizing like most of its green cousins.

This herbaceous perennial lacks the woody tissue you’d find in shrubs and trees, but don’t mistake its delicate appearance for weakness. Goldenthread has mastered the art of survival through some pretty clever (if not slightly devious) adaptations.

Where Does Goldenthread Call Home?

Goldenthread is a true native of the American Southwest, naturally occurring in Arizona, California, and Utah. Within these states, it typically inhabits areas with saline or alkaline soils, often near salt marshes, desert washes, and other specialized habitats where few other plants can thrive.

The Rarity Factor: Handle With Care

Here’s where things get serious. Goldenthread carries a Global Conservation Status of S5T1, indicating it’s quite rare and potentially at risk. This rarity status alone should give any gardener pause. Even if you could successfully cultivate this unusual plant, doing so would require responsibly sourced material, and honestly, there are much better ways to support native plant conservation.

Why Goldenthread Doesn’t Belong in Your Garden

Let’s be frank – goldenthread is not garden material, and here’s why:

  • It’s a parasite: This plant will literally drain the life from your other plants, weakening or potentially killing your carefully tended garden specimens
  • Unpredictable spread: Once established, parasitic dodders can be nearly impossible to control
  • Conservation concerns: Its rarity means it should be left in its natural habitat where it belongs
  • Specialized needs: It requires specific saline conditions and suitable host plants that most gardens can’t provide

Growing Conditions (For Educational Purposes Only)

While we strongly advise against cultivating goldenthread, understanding its needs helps us appreciate its specialized nature. This plant thrives in:

  • Saline or alkaline soils
  • USDA hardiness zones 8-10 (estimated based on native range)
  • Areas with suitable host plants to parasitize
  • Environments that mimic its natural southwestern habitats

The Ecological Picture

Before you write off goldenthread entirely, it’s worth noting that even parasitic plants play important ecological roles. The small, clustered flowers may provide nectar for certain pollinators, and the plant has evolved as part of complex natural ecosystems over thousands of years. Its rarity suggests it occupies a very specific ecological niche that we should respect and protect.

Better Native Alternatives for Your Garden

Instead of attempting to grow goldenthread, consider these beautiful and garden-friendly southwestern natives:

  • Desert marigold (Baileya multiradiata) for cheerful yellow blooms
  • Brittlebush (Encelia farinosa) for silvery foliage and bright flowers
  • Desert willow (Chilopsis linearis) for graceful form and orchid-like blooms
  • Ghost plant (Graptopetalum paraguayense) for unique succulent appeal

The Bottom Line

Goldenthread represents one of nature’s more unusual experiments – a plant that has completely abandoned the typical plant lifestyle in favor of parasitism. While fascinating from a botanical perspective, it’s definitely not suited for home cultivation. Its rarity, parasitic nature, and specialized habitat requirements make it a species best left to professional botanists and conservation efforts.

If you’re lucky enough to encounter goldenthread in its natural habitat during your southwestern adventures, take a moment to appreciate this rare and unusual native. Just remember to admire it from a respectful distance and leave it exactly where you found it. Your garden – and your other plants – will thank you for choosing more garden-friendly natives instead.

Goldenthread

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Solanales

Family

Cuscutaceae Dumort. - Dodder family

Genus

Cuscuta L. - dodder

Species

Cuscuta salina Engelm. - saltmarsh dodder

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA