North America Native Plant

Goldenrod

Botanical name: Solidago ×ulmicaesia

USDA symbol: SOUL4

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Goldenrod: The Elusive Solidago ×ulmicaesia Hybrid If you’ve stumbled across the name Solidago ×ulmicaesia while researching goldenrods for your native garden, you’ve discovered one of nature’s rare botanical curiosities. This perennial goldenrod hybrid represents a fascinating example of how plants occasionally cross in the wild, but it’s not something you’ll ...

Goldenrod: The Elusive Solidago ×ulmicaesia Hybrid

If you’ve stumbled across the name Solidago ×ulmicaesia while researching goldenrods for your native garden, you’ve discovered one of nature’s rare botanical curiosities. This perennial goldenrod hybrid represents a fascinating example of how plants occasionally cross in the wild, but it’s not something you’ll likely encounter at your local nursery – or perhaps anywhere else, for that matter.

What Makes This Goldenrod Special (and Elusive)

The × symbol in Solidago ×ulmicaesia tells us we’re dealing with a hybrid – a natural cross between two different goldenrod species. As a native forb (that’s botanist-speak for a non-woody flowering plant), this perennial lacks the thick, woody stems of shrubs and trees, instead producing herbaceous growth that emerges fresh each growing season.

Here’s where things get interesting: this particular hybrid appears to be documented only from Indiana, making it extraordinarily rare in the wild. While goldenrods as a group are famously prolific and widespread, this hybrid bucked the trend and remained a botanical needle in a haystack.

Why You Probably Won’t Find It in Gardens

Due to its extreme rarity and hybrid nature, Solidago ×ulmicaesia isn’t available through typical gardening channels. Even specialty native plant nurseries are unlikely to carry it, and attempting to collect it from the wild would be both impractical and potentially harmful to remaining populations.

Better Goldenrod Alternatives for Your Garden

Instead of searching for this botanical unicorn, consider these fantastic native goldenrod alternatives that offer all the benefits you’re looking for:

  • Solidago speciosa (Showy Goldenrod) – Lives up to its name with impressive flower displays
  • Solidago rigida (Stiff Goldenrod) – Drought-tolerant with distinctive flat-topped flower clusters
  • Solidago nemoralis (Gray Goldenrod) – Perfect for smaller spaces and dry conditions
  • Solidago canadensis (Canada Goldenrod) – A reliable spreader for naturalizing areas

The Real Goldenrod Story

While Solidago ×ulmicaesia remains a botanical mystery with limited practical application for gardeners, it reminds us of the incredible diversity within the goldenrod family. These native perennials are absolute powerhouses for supporting pollinators, providing late-season nectar when many other flowers have finished blooming.

Most goldenrods are incredibly easy to grow, thriving in average to poor soils with minimal care. They’re also unfairly blamed for hay fever (the real culprit is ragweed, which blooms simultaneously), making them underappreciated heroes of the native plant world.

The Bottom Line

While Solidago ×ulmicaesia represents an intriguing piece of botanical history, practical gardeners should focus on the many readily available goldenrod species that offer proven performance, abundant pollinator benefits, and the satisfaction of supporting local ecosystems. Sometimes the most common natives are common for all the right reasons – they’re simply fantastic plants that deserve a place in every native garden.

Goldenrod

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Asterales

Family

Asteraceae Bercht. & J. Presl - Aster family

Genus

Solidago L. - goldenrod

Species

Solidago ×ulmicaesia Friesner [caesia × ulmifolia] - goldenrod

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA