North America Native Plant

Goldenfruit Mistletoe

Botanical name: Phoradendron anceps

USDA symbol: PHAN10

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: subshrub

Native status: Native to Puerto Rico âš˜ Native to the U.S. Virgin Islands  

Synonyms: Phoradendron chrysocarpum Krug & Urb. (PHCH3)  âš˜  Phoradendron helleri Trel. (PHHE6)  âš˜  Viscum anceps Spreng. (VIAN6)   

Goldenfruit Mistletoe: A Fascinating Caribbean Native You Can’t Actually Plant Meet the goldenfruit mistletoe (Phoradendron anceps), a truly unique native plant that calls Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands home. While most gardeners are focused on what they can plant, this fascinating species offers a perfect opportunity to appreciate ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S3?: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Inexact rank: ⚘ Vulnerable: Either very rare and local throughout its range, found only in a restricted range (even if abundant at some locations), or factors are making it vulnerable to extinction. Typically 21 to 100 occurrences or between 3,000 and 10,000 individuals ⚘

Goldenfruit Mistletoe: A Fascinating Caribbean Native You Can’t Actually Plant

Meet the goldenfruit mistletoe (Phoradendron anceps), a truly unique native plant that calls Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands home. While most gardeners are focused on what they can plant, this fascinating species offers a perfect opportunity to appreciate the wild, wonderful world of plants that grow entirely on their own terms.

What Makes Goldenfruit Mistletoe Special

Don’t let the name fool you – this isn’t your typical holiday mistletoe! Goldenfruit mistletoe is a perennial shrub that has mastered the art of living rent-free on other plants. As a parasitic plant, it grows directly on the branches of host trees, drawing water and nutrients from its unsuspecting landlords.

The plant gets its charming common name from its golden-yellow berries, which create a lovely contrast against its leathery, oval-shaped leaves. Small yellowish-green flowers appear before the showy fruits, making this mistletoe quite the looker in the plant world.

Where You’ll Find This Caribbean Native

Goldenfruit mistletoe is exclusively native to Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands, where it thrives in the warm, tropical climate. This makes it a true Caribbean endemic – a plant that exists nowhere else in the world naturally.

If you’re lucky enough to live in or visit these areas (USDA hardiness zones 10-11), keep an eye out for this distinctive mistletoe adorning the branches of various host trees throughout the islands.

Why You Can’t Add This to Your Garden Wishlist

Here’s where things get interesting: you literally cannot plant goldenfruit mistletoe in your garden. As a parasitic plant, it:

  • Requires a suitable host tree to survive
  • Must be established through bird-dispersed seeds
  • Cannot be propagated through traditional gardening methods
  • Chooses its own growing locations based on bird behavior and host availability

This hands-off approach to cultivation makes goldenfruit mistletoe more of a wildlife watching opportunity than a gardening project.

Conservation Considerations

Goldenfruit mistletoe has a Global Conservation Status of S3?, which indicates some uncertainty about its population status. This rarity designation reminds us how important it is to protect the natural habitats where this species thrives. Since you can’t cultivate it anyway, the best way to support this native plant is by supporting conservation efforts in Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands.

Ecological Role and Wildlife Benefits

While we don’t have extensive data on its specific wildlife benefits, mistletoes generally play important ecological roles. The golden berries likely provide food for birds, which in turn help disperse the seeds to new host trees. This creates a fascinating cycle of dependence between the mistletoe, its host trees, and the local bird population.

The small flowers may also provide nectar for insects, adding another layer to its ecological contributions.

Appreciating Nature’s Independent Streak

Sometimes the best gardening lesson comes from plants we can’t control. Goldenfruit mistletoe reminds us that not every beautiful native plant needs our help to thrive – and that some of nature’s most interesting species have evolved to be completely self-sufficient.

If you’re passionate about native plants in the Caribbean region, focus your gardening efforts on native species that actually want to be cultivated. Meanwhile, you can appreciate goldenfruit mistletoe for what it is: a remarkable example of nature’s creativity and independence.

The next time you spot this golden-berried beauty growing wild on a host tree, take a moment to marvel at its unique lifestyle. After all, how many plants can claim they’ve mastered the art of living completely on their own terms?

Goldenfruit Mistletoe

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Santalales

Family

Viscaceae Batsch - Christmas Mistletoe family

Genus

Phoradendron Nutt. - mistletoe

Species

Phoradendron anceps (Spreng.) G. Maza - goldenfruit mistletoe

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA