North America Native Plant

Golden-yarrow

Botanical name: Eriophyllum confertiflorum var. confertiflorum

USDA symbol: ERCOC12

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: subshrub

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Eriophyllum confertiflorum (DC.) A. Gray var. discoideum (Rydb.) Munz (ERCOD4)  âš˜  Eriophyllum confertiflorum (DC.) A. Gray var. latum H.M. Hall (ERCOL3)  âš˜  Eriophyllum confertiflorum (DC.) A. Gray var. laxiflorum A. Gray (ERCOL4)  âš˜  Eriophyllum confertiflorum (DC.) A. Gray var. tridactylum (Rydb.) Munz (ERCOT3)   

Golden-Yarrow: A Sunshine-Bright Native for Water-Wise Gardens If you’re looking for a cheerful, low-maintenance native plant that practically glows with golden blooms, meet your new garden friend: golden-yarrow (Eriophyllum confertiflorum var. confertiflorum). This delightful California and Arizona native is like having a pocket of sunshine in your landscape year-round. What ...

Golden-Yarrow: A Sunshine-Bright Native for Water-Wise Gardens

If you’re looking for a cheerful, low-maintenance native plant that practically glows with golden blooms, meet your new garden friend: golden-yarrow (Eriophyllum confertiflorum var. confertiflorum). This delightful California and Arizona native is like having a pocket of sunshine in your landscape year-round.

What Makes Golden-Yarrow Special?

Golden-yarrow is a true native gem, naturally occurring in the lower 48 states, specifically thriving in California and Arizona. As a perennial shrub, this multi-stemmed woody plant typically stays compact, usually growing less than 4 to 5 feet tall with several stems emerging from near the ground.

Golden-yarrow calls the diverse landscapes of California and Arizona home, from coastal sage scrub to chaparral and desert regions. This widespread distribution speaks to its remarkable adaptability and resilience.

A Golden Beauty That Works Hard

What sets golden-yarrow apart is its stunning display of bright yellow, daisy-like flowers that bloom in dense, showy clusters. These cheerful blooms sit atop silvery-gray foliage that provides beautiful contrast and year-round interest. The plant forms a naturally compact, rounded shape that fits perfectly into many landscape designs.

But golden-yarrow isn’t just a pretty face – it’s a hardworking addition to any garden. This shrub excels as:

  • Drought-tolerant groundcover for slopes and problem areas
  • Colorful accent in rock gardens and xeriscape designs
  • Natural choice for native plant and Mediterranean-style gardens
  • Erosion control on hillsides and banks

Perfect for Water-Wise Gardeners

If you’re trying to reduce water usage or live in an area with water restrictions, golden-yarrow is your ally. This plant thrives in USDA hardiness zones 8-10 and absolutely loves full sun conditions. Once established, it’s remarkably drought tolerant and actually prefers minimal water – making it ideal for low-water landscapes and xeriscape gardens.

The key to success with golden-yarrow is excellent drainage. This plant despises soggy soil and will reward you with years of beautiful blooms if you give it the well-draining conditions it craves.

A Pollinator Magnet

Your local pollinators will thank you for planting golden-yarrow! The bright yellow flowers are irresistible to bees, butterflies, and other beneficial insects. By choosing this native plant, you’re supporting local ecosystems and providing crucial habitat for wildlife that has evolved alongside this species for thousands of years.

Growing Golden-Yarrow Successfully

Ready to add some golden magic to your garden? Here’s how to ensure your golden-yarrow thrives:

Planting Tips

  • Plant in fall for best establishment before summer heat
  • Choose a location with full sun exposure
  • Ensure excellent drainage – amend heavy clay soils with sand or gravel
  • Space plants according to their mature size to allow good air circulation

Care and Maintenance

  • Water regularly the first year to establish roots, then reduce to minimal watering
  • Prune lightly after flowering to maintain shape and encourage new growth
  • Avoid fertilizing – these natives prefer lean soils
  • Mulch around the base to conserve moisture and suppress weeds

Why Choose Golden-Yarrow?

Golden-yarrow represents everything great about native plant gardening. It’s beautiful, supports local wildlife, requires minimal resources once established, and brings authentic regional character to your landscape. Plus, there’s something deeply satisfying about growing a plant that has called your area home for millennia.

Whether you’re creating a water-wise garden, supporting pollinators, or simply want a reliable, cheerful shrub that won’t demand constant attention, golden-yarrow delivers on all fronts. It’s proof that sometimes the best garden choices are the ones that have been thriving in your neighborhood long before neighborhoods even existed!

Golden-yarrow

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Asterales

Family

Asteraceae Bercht. & J. Presl - Aster family

Genus

Eriophyllum Lag. - woolly sunflower

Species

Eriophyllum confertiflorum (DC.) A. Gray - golden-yarrow

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA