North America Native Plant

Golden Eardrops

Botanical name: Ehrendorferia

USDA symbol: EHREN

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Golden Eardrops: A Delicate California Native Worth Growing If you’re looking for a charming native plant that brings a touch of whimsy to your shade garden, golden eardrops (Ehrendorferia) might just be the perfect addition. This delightful California native produces pendant yellow flowers that dangle like tiny golden lanterns, creating ...

Golden Eardrops: A Delicate California Native Worth Growing

If you’re looking for a charming native plant that brings a touch of whimsy to your shade garden, golden eardrops (Ehrendorferia) might just be the perfect addition. This delightful California native produces pendant yellow flowers that dangle like tiny golden lanterns, creating an enchanting display that’s sure to catch the eye of visitors and pollinators alike.

What Makes Golden Eardrops Special

Golden eardrops is a perennial forb—essentially a soft-stemmed plant without woody tissue—that brings both beauty and ecological value to your garden. As a native species found exclusively in California, it’s perfectly adapted to the state’s unique climate conditions and supports local wildlife in ways that non-native plants simply can’t match.

The plant’s most striking feature is undoubtedly its flowers. The golden-yellow blooms hang gracefully from arching stems, each flower displaying a distinctive heart shape with delicate spurs. It’s the kind of plant that makes you want to get down on your hands and knees for a closer look!

Where Golden Eardrops Grows Naturally

This charming native calls California home, specifically thriving in the Sierra Nevada foothills and some coastal mountain ranges. You won’t find golden eardrops growing wild anywhere else in the world, making it a true California treasure.

Perfect Garden Spots for Golden Eardrops

Golden eardrops isn’t a plant that demands center stage—instead, it shines as a supporting character in the right garden setting. Here’s where it works best:

  • Woodland gardens: Its delicate form complements ferns and other shade lovers beautifully
  • Rock gardens: The well-draining conditions are perfect for this plant’s needs
  • Native plant gardens: An obvious choice for California native enthusiasts
  • Shaded borders: Creates interesting texture and seasonal color

Growing Conditions That Make Golden Eardrops Happy

Like many California natives, golden eardrops has some specific preferences, but once you understand them, it’s quite manageable:

Light: Partial to full shade is essential. This isn’t a sun-worshipper—think dappled woodland light rather than blazing afternoon sun.

Soil: Well-draining soil is absolutely crucial. Golden eardrops can’t tolerate soggy conditions, especially during its summer dormancy period.

Water: Moderate moisture during the growing season, but allow it to dry out when it goes dormant in summer. This natural cycle is important for the plant’s health.

Climate: Thrives in USDA zones 8-10, making it suitable for Mediterranean-style climates with mild, wet winters and dry summers.

Planting and Care Tips

Getting golden eardrops established in your garden requires a bit of patience and understanding of its natural rhythms:

  • Best planting time: Fall is ideal, giving the plant time to establish roots before blooming season
  • Spacing: Allow room for the plant to spread naturally—it forms small colonies over time
  • Summer dormancy: Don’t panic when it disappears in summer! This is completely normal behavior
  • Watering: Once established, it needs very little supplemental water—perfect for water-wise gardens
  • Maintenance: Minimal pruning needed; just remove spent flowers if desired

Wildlife and Pollinator Benefits

One of the best reasons to grow golden eardrops is its value to local wildlife. The nectar-rich flowers attract native bees and other small pollinators who have co-evolved with this plant over thousands of years. By choosing natives like golden eardrops, you’re helping support the intricate web of relationships that keep local ecosystems healthy.

Is Golden Eardrops Right for Your Garden?

Golden eardrops is perfect for gardeners who:

  • Want to support California’s native ecosystems
  • Have shaded or partially shaded areas that need interest
  • Appreciate subtle, delicate beauty over bold displays
  • Prefer low-maintenance plants once established
  • Are building water-wise gardens

However, it might not be the best choice if you’re looking for year-round foliage, need a plant for full sun locations, or want something that blooms continuously throughout the growing season.

The Bottom Line

Golden eardrops may not be the showiest plant in your garden, but it offers something special: a connection to California’s unique natural heritage combined with understated beauty and ecological value. For gardeners willing to work with its natural rhythms and provide the right growing conditions, golden eardrops rewards with charming spring blooms and the satisfaction of supporting native wildlife. It’s a plant that grows on you—literally and figuratively!

Golden Eardrops

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Magnoliidae

Order

Papaverales

Family

Fumariaceae Marquis - Fumitory family

Genus

Ehrendorferia Fukuhara & Lidén - golden eardrops

Species

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA