North America Native Plant

Godfrey’s False Dragonhead

Botanical name: Physostegia godfreyi

USDA symbol: PHGO2

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Godfrey’s False Dragonhead: A Rare Florida Wetland Treasure If you’re drawn to rare native plants and have a passion for wetland gardening, Godfrey’s false dragonhead (Physostegia godfreyi) might just capture your interest. This uncommon perennial herb is a true Florida endemic, meaning you won’t find it growing wild anywhere else ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S3: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Vulnerable: Either very rare and local throughout its range, found only in a restricted range (even if abundant at some locations), or factors are making it vulnerable to extinction. Typically 21 to 100 occurrences or between 3,000 and 10,000 individuals ⚘

Godfrey’s False Dragonhead: A Rare Florida Wetland Treasure

If you’re drawn to rare native plants and have a passion for wetland gardening, Godfrey’s false dragonhead (Physostegia godfreyi) might just capture your interest. This uncommon perennial herb is a true Florida endemic, meaning you won’t find it growing wild anywhere else in the world. But before you start planning where to plant it, there are some important things you need to know about this special little plant.

What Makes This Plant Special?

Godfrey’s false dragonhead is a member of the mint family and grows as a herbaceous perennial forb. Like its more common relatives, it lacks woody stems and dies back to ground level each year, regrowing from its root system when conditions are right. What makes this species truly unique is its extremely limited range and specialized habitat requirements.

Where Does It Come From?

This rare beauty is found only in Florida, making it a true state endemic. Its limited geographic distribution is one of the key factors contributing to its vulnerable conservation status. When a plant exists in such a small area, it’s particularly susceptible to habitat loss and environmental changes.

A Word of Caution: Rarity Matters

Before we dive into growing tips, it’s crucial to understand that Godfrey’s false dragonhead has a Global Conservation Status of S3, which means it’s considered vulnerable. With typically only 21 to 100 occurrences and between 3,000 to 10,000 individual plants in the wild, this species needs our protection.

If you’re interested in growing this plant, please only source it from reputable native plant nurseries that propagate it responsibly from legally obtained seeds or divisions. Never collect plants from the wild, as this could further threaten wild populations.

Growing Conditions: It’s All About the Water

Here’s where things get interesting (and challenging): Godfrey’s false dragonhead is what botanists call an obligate wetland plant. This fancy term simply means it almost always lives in wetlands and requires consistently moist to wet soil conditions to thrive.

This plant is perfectly suited for:

  • Bog gardens and constructed wetlands
  • Rain gardens in consistently moist areas
  • Native plant restoration projects in appropriate wetland habitats
  • Specialized wetland conservation gardens

Is This Plant Right for Your Garden?

Let’s be honest – Godfrey’s false dragonhead isn’t for every gardener or every garden. This is a specialist plant that requires specific conditions and a dedicated commitment to wetland gardening. It’s ideal for:

  • Experienced native plant enthusiasts
  • Gardeners with naturally wet areas or constructed wetlands
  • Those involved in conservation or restoration projects
  • Collectors of rare Florida native plants

However, it might not be the best choice if you:

  • Have typical garden soil with average drainage
  • Live outside of Florida’s climate zones
  • Prefer low-maintenance plants
  • Don’t have access to responsibly sourced plants

Planting and Care Tips

If you’ve decided this rare gem is right for your specialized wetland garden, here are some key growing tips:

  • Location: Choose the wettest spot in your garden or create a bog garden specifically for wetland plants
  • Soil: Consistently saturated, organic-rich soil that mimics natural wetland conditions
  • Climate: Suitable for Florida’s warm, humid climate (USDA zones 8b-11)
  • Maintenance: Monitor water levels carefully and ensure soil never dries out
  • Companions: Plant alongside other Florida wetland natives for a authentic ecosystem approach

The Bottom Line

Godfrey’s false dragonhead is a plant for the true native plant devotee – someone who appreciates rarity, supports conservation, and has the right growing conditions. While it may not be suitable for typical home landscapes, it plays an important role in Florida’s wetland ecosystems and deserves our respect and protection.

If you’re passionate about rare plants and have the appropriate wetland conditions, growing this species can be a rewarding way to participate in conservation efforts. Just remember: source responsibly, grow carefully, and appreciate the privilege of tending to one of Florida’s botanical treasures.

Godfrey’s False Dragonhead

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Lamiales

Family

Lamiaceae Martinov - Mint family

Genus

Physostegia Benth. - lionsheart

Species

Physostegia godfreyi Cantino - Godfrey's false dragonhead

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA