North America Native Plant

Goatbush

Botanical name: Castela erecta erecta

USDA symbol: CAERE2

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: shrub

Native status: Native to Puerto Rico âš˜ Native to the U.S. Virgin Islands  

Synonyms: Castelaria nicholsonii (Hook.) Small (CANI11)   

Goatbush: A Lesser-Known Caribbean Native Worth Discovering If you’re looking to add some authentic Caribbean flair to your tropical garden, you might want to get acquainted with goatbush (Castela erecta erecta). This native shrub might not be the most famous plant in the Caribbean gardening world, but it’s got that ...

Goatbush: A Lesser-Known Caribbean Native Worth Discovering

If you’re looking to add some authentic Caribbean flair to your tropical garden, you might want to get acquainted with goatbush (Castela erecta erecta). This native shrub might not be the most famous plant in the Caribbean gardening world, but it’s got that authentic island charm that’s hard to replicate with non-native alternatives.

What Exactly Is Goatbush?

Goatbush is a perennial shrub that’s as Caribbean as it gets—native exclusively to Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands. Like most shrubs, it’s a multi-stemmed woody plant that typically stays under 13-16 feet tall, though it can occasionally stretch taller depending on growing conditions. You might also see it referenced by its synonym Castelaria nicholsonii in older gardening texts.

Where Does Goatbush Call Home?

This shrub is a true island native, naturally occurring only in Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands. If you’re gardening in these areas, you’re working with a plant that has deep roots in your local ecosystem—literally and figuratively.

Why Consider Goatbush for Your Garden?

Here’s where we hit a bit of a wall—goatbush is one of those plants that hasn’t received much attention in mainstream gardening circles. While we know it’s a legitimate native species with shrub characteristics, detailed information about its aesthetic qualities, growth rate, and specific garden applications is surprisingly scarce.

What we can say is that choosing native plants like goatbush typically offers several advantages:

  • Better adaptation to local climate conditions
  • Potential support for local wildlife and ecosystems
  • Generally lower maintenance once established
  • Authentic representation of natural Caribbean landscapes

Growing Conditions and Care

Unfortunately, specific growing information for Castela erecta erecta is limited in available resources. Based on its native range in Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands, it likely thrives in tropical conditions (USDA zones 10-11) and may prefer the growing conditions typical of Caribbean shrublands.

If you’re considering this plant, you might want to:

  • Contact local native plant societies in Puerto Rico or the U.S. Virgin Islands
  • Consult with local botanical gardens or extension services
  • Look for the plant in its natural habitat to observe growing conditions

The Bottom Line on Goatbush

Goatbush represents an interesting case study in native plant gardening—it’s clearly a legitimate native species, but it’s also one of those plants that seems to have flown under the horticultural radar. If you’re passionate about growing truly native Caribbean plants and you’re up for some botanical detective work, goatbush could be an intriguing addition to your garden.

However, if you’re looking for well-documented native alternatives with plenty of growing information available, you might want to explore other Caribbean natives that have received more attention from gardeners and researchers. The key is finding that sweet spot between authentic native landscaping and practical garden success.

Have you encountered goatbush in the wild or in cultivation? We’d love to hear about your experiences with this lesser-known Caribbean native!

Goatbush

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Sapindales

Family

Simaroubaceae DC. - Quassia family

Genus

Castela Turp. - castela

Species

Castela erecta Turp. - goatbush

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA