North America Native Plant

Glochidion

Botanical name: Glochidion

USDA symbol: GLOCH

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: shrub

Native status: Non-native, reproduces and persists in the wild in the lower 48 states âš˜ Pacific Basin excluding Hawaii  

Glochidion: A Tropical Shrub with an Identity Crisis If you’ve stumbled across the name glochidion in your plant research, you might be scratching your head a bit. This genus of shrubs has a somewhat confusing story when it comes to North American gardens, and honestly, that’s putting it mildly! What ...

Glochidion: A Tropical Shrub with an Identity Crisis

If you’ve stumbled across the name glochidion in your plant research, you might be scratching your head a bit. This genus of shrubs has a somewhat confusing story when it comes to North American gardens, and honestly, that’s putting it mildly!

What Exactly is Glochidion?

Glochidion is a genus of perennial, multi-stemmed woody shrubs that typically grow less than 13 to 16 feet in height. These plants usually have several stems arising from or near the ground, giving them that classic shrubby appearance we’re all familiar with. Think of them as the middle child of the plant world – not quite a tree, definitely not a groundcover, but somewhere comfortably in between.

The Geographic Puzzle

Here’s where things get a bit wonky. The available data suggests Glochidion can be found in Alabama and Palau – and if that doesn’t sound like an odd couple, I don’t know what does! The genus Glochidion is actually quite large and primarily native to tropical and subtropical regions of Asia, Australia, and various Pacific islands.

Native or Not? The Great Glochidion Mystery

The native status of Glochidion in North America is, frankly, a bit of a head-scratcher based on available information. Some sources suggest it’s non-native and has been introduced, reproducing spontaneously in the wild. However, the specifics are unclear, and this is definitely one of those times when you’ll want to do some local detective work.

Should You Plant Glochidion?

Given the uncertainty surrounding this plant’s status and characteristics, here’s my honest advice: pump the brakes a bit. While Glochidion species can be attractive shrubs in the right climate, the lack of clear information about:

  • Specific growing requirements
  • Invasive potential
  • Wildlife benefits
  • Exact hardiness zones

makes it difficult to recommend with confidence.

Better Safe Than Sorry

If you’re drawn to the idea of adding tropical-looking shrubs to your landscape, consider exploring well-documented native alternatives in your area. Your local native plant society or extension office can point you toward shrubs that will thrive in your specific climate while supporting local wildlife.

For those in truly tropical zones (likely USDA zones 9-11), Glochidion species might be worth investigating further, but do your homework first. Check with local botanists, native plant experts, or your agricultural extension office to get the real scoop on whether any Glochidion species are appropriate for your area.

The Bottom Line

Sometimes in gardening, the most responsible answer is we need more information. Glochidion falls squarely into that category. While these shrubs might have their place in certain landscapes, the current uncertainty about their ecological impact and specific requirements makes them a risky choice for the average gardener.

When in doubt, go native – with plants whose credentials you can actually verify!

Glochidion

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Euphorbiales

Family

Euphorbiaceae Juss. - Spurge family

Genus

Glochidion J.R. Forst. & G. Forst. - glochidion

Species

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA