North America Native Plant

Globe Sedge

Botanical name: Carex perglobosa

USDA symbol: CAPE12

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: grass

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Globe Sedge: A Rare Rocky Mountain Gem for Your Alpine Garden Looking for a unique native sedge that’s as charming as it is rare? Meet globe sedge (Carex perglobosa), a delightful little perennial that’s making waves in the world of native plant gardening. This pint-sized beauty might just be the ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S3S4: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Vulnerable: Either very rare and local throughout its range, found only in a restricted range (even if abundant at some locations), or factors are making it vulnerable to extinction. Typically 21 to 100 occurrences or between 3,000 and 10,000 individuals ⚘ Apparently Secure: Uncommon but not rare, and usually widespread. Possibly cause for longterm concern. Typically more than 100 occurrences in the state or more than 10,000 individuals ⚘

Globe Sedge: A Rare Rocky Mountain Gem for Your Alpine Garden

Looking for a unique native sedge that’s as charming as it is rare? Meet globe sedge (Carex perglobosa), a delightful little perennial that’s making waves in the world of native plant gardening. This pint-sized beauty might just be the perfect addition to your rock garden or alpine landscape – if you can get your hands on it!

What Makes Globe Sedge Special?

Globe sedge is a member of the sedge family (Cyperaceae), which means it’s technically a grass-like plant rather than a true grass. Don’t let that fool you into thinking it’s boring, though! This little charmer gets its common name from its distinctive round, globe-shaped seed heads that appear after flowering. It’s like nature’s own little ornaments scattered throughout your garden.

As a perennial, globe sedge will come back year after year, forming small, dense tufts that create an attractive groundcover effect. Its compact growth habit makes it perfect for tucking into tight spaces where larger plants might overwhelm the scene.

Where Globe Sedge Calls Home

Globe sedge is a true native of the American West, specifically calling Colorado and Utah home. You’ll find this mountain dweller thriving in alpine and subalpine environments, where it has adapted to the challenging conditions of high elevation living.

A Word About Rarity

Here’s something important to know: globe sedge has a Global Conservation Status of S3S4, which places it in a somewhat vulnerable category. This means that while it’s not critically endangered, it’s not exactly common either. If you’re thinking about adding this beauty to your garden, please make sure you source it responsibly from reputable native plant nurseries or conservation organizations. Never collect plants from the wild!

Perfect Spots for Globe Sedge in Your Landscape

Globe sedge shines brightest in:

  • Rock gardens where its compact size won’t get lost
  • Alpine-style landscapes that mimic its mountain home
  • Xerophytic gardens designed for water-wise gardening
  • Native plant gardens showcasing regional flora
  • Containers or troughs for up-close viewing

Growing Conditions: Keep It Mountain-Style

Think like a mountain when growing globe sedge! This plant has adapted to some pretty tough conditions in its native habitat, and replicating those conditions is key to success.

Sunlight: Globe sedge prefers full sun to partial shade. In hotter climates, a bit of afternoon shade can help prevent stress.

Soil: Well-draining soil is absolutely crucial. This sedge won’t tolerate wet feet, so sandy or gravelly soils work best. If your soil tends to hold water, consider raised beds or containers.

Water: Once established, globe sedge is quite drought tolerant. Water moderately during the first growing season, then reduce watering as the plant settles in.

Climate: This hardy little plant can handle USDA zones 3-7, making it suitable for areas with cold winters and moderate summers.

Planting and Care Tips

Getting globe sedge off to a good start isn’t complicated, but attention to detail pays off:

  • Plant in spring or early fall when temperatures are moderate
  • Ensure excellent drainage – this cannot be overstated!
  • Space plants about 6-12 inches apart for a natural look
  • Water regularly the first year, then reduce as the plant establishes
  • No fertilizer needed – this plant prefers lean soils
  • Minimal maintenance required once established

Wildlife and Ecosystem Benefits

While globe sedge may not be a showy pollinator magnet (sedges are wind-pollinated), it still plays an important role in the ecosystem. Small wildlife may use the dense tufts for shelter, and the seeds can provide food for birds and small mammals. By growing this native species, you’re supporting local biodiversity and helping preserve a piece of Rocky Mountain heritage.

Is Globe Sedge Right for Your Garden?

Globe sedge is perfect for gardeners who:

  • Love unique, lesser-known native plants
  • Want to support plant conservation efforts
  • Have well-draining soil or are willing to create it
  • Appreciate subtle beauty over flashy displays
  • Are creating alpine or rock garden themes

However, you might want to look elsewhere if you need a plant for wet areas, heavy clay soils, or high-traffic zones where foot traffic is common.

The Bottom Line

Globe sedge may be small and somewhat rare, but it’s big on character. This native Rocky Mountain sedge offers gardeners a chance to grow something truly special while contributing to conservation efforts. With its distinctive globe-shaped seed heads and tough mountain constitution, it’s a conversation starter that’s as resilient as it is charming. Just remember to source it responsibly, and you’ll have a unique native treasure that connects your garden to the wild landscapes of Colorado and Utah.

Globe Sedge

Classification

Group

Monocot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Liliopsida - Monocotyledons

Subclass

Commelinidae

Order

Cyperales

Family

Cyperaceae Juss. - Sedge family

Genus

Carex L. - sedge

Species

Carex perglobosa Mack. - globe sedge

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA