North America Native Plant

Glenwood Milkvetch

Botanical name: Astragalus loanus

USDA symbol: ASLO2

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Astragalus newberryi A. Gray var. wardianus Barneby (ASNEW)   

Glenwood Milkvetch: A Rare Utah Treasure That Needs Our Protection Meet the Glenwood milkvetch (Astragalus loanus), one of Utah’s most precious and endangered native wildflowers. This perennial member of the legume family might not be gracing garden centers anytime soon, but its story is worth telling – especially for gardeners ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S1: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Critically Imperiled: Extremely rare due to factor(s) making it especially vulnerable to extinction. Typically 5 or fewer occurrences or very few remaining individuals (<1,000) ⚘

Glenwood Milkvetch: A Rare Utah Treasure That Needs Our Protection

Meet the Glenwood milkvetch (Astragalus loanus), one of Utah’s most precious and endangered native wildflowers. This perennial member of the legume family might not be gracing garden centers anytime soon, but its story is worth telling – especially for gardeners who care about plant conservation.

A Plant on the Brink

Here’s the reality check: Glenwood milkvetch is critically imperiled. With a Global Conservation Status of S1, this means there are typically five or fewer occurrences in the wild, with very few remaining individuals (fewer than 1,000 plants total). When a plant is this rare, every single specimen matters tremendously.

Where in the World?

This native gem calls Utah home – and only Utah. As an endemic species, it has evolved specifically for the unique conditions found in very limited areas of the state. Its scientific name honors this restricted range, though the exact locations where it survives are closely guarded secrets in the conservation world.

Why Gardeners Should Care (But Think Twice About Growing It)

As a native plant enthusiast, you might be tempted to add this rarity to your collection. However, here’s where we need to pump the brakes. Given its critically imperiled status, the Glenwood milkvetch should only be grown using responsibly sourced material – and even then, with extreme caution.

If You’re Determined to Help

Rather than attempting to grow this species in your garden, consider these alternatives:

  • Support conservation organizations working to protect Utah’s rare plants
  • Choose other native Astragalus species that are more common and garden-appropriate
  • Create habitat for pollinators that would benefit this and other native plants
  • Participate in citizen science projects that help monitor rare plant populations

The Mystery of Its Needs

One of the challenges with extremely rare plants like Glenwood milkvetch is that we simply don’t know much about their specific growing requirements. What we do know is that like other members of the Astragalus genus, it’s likely adapted to:

  • Arid or semi-arid conditions typical of Utah
  • Well-draining soils
  • Full sun exposure
  • Cold winter temperatures (being a perennial in Utah)

A Conservation Success Story Waiting to Happen

While we can’t recommend planting Glenwood milkvetch in your backyard rock garden, we can celebrate its existence and support efforts to understand and protect it. Sometimes the most valuable thing we can do as gardeners is to appreciate a plant’s role in its natural ecosystem rather than trying to domesticate it.

Supporting Utah’s Native Plant Heritage

Instead of growing this rare beauty, consider these Utah-appropriate alternatives that can bring similar ecological benefits to your garden:

  • Other native legumes that support soil health and pollinators
  • Drought-tolerant perennials adapted to Utah’s climate
  • Native grasses that provide habitat structure

Remember, every plant has a story, and sometimes that story is best told in its wild home rather than in our cultivated spaces. The Glenwood milkvetch reminds us that not every beautiful native plant belongs in our gardens – some belong in our hearts and our conservation efforts instead.

Glenwood Milkvetch

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Fabales

Family

Fabaceae Lindl. - Pea family

Genus

Astragalus L. - milkvetch

Species

Astragalus loanus Barneby - Glenwood milkvetch

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA