North America Native Plant

Gilman’s Evening Primrose

Botanical name: Camissonia kernensis gilmanii

USDA symbol: CAKEG

Life cycle: annual

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Camissonia kernensis (Munz) P.H. Raven var. gilmanii (Munz) Cronquist (CAKEG2)  âš˜  Oenothera dentata Cav. var. gilmanii Munz (OEDEG)  âš˜  Oenothera kernensis Munz ssp. gilmanii (Munz) Munz (OEKEG)  âš˜  Oenothera kernensis Munz ssp. mojavensis (OEKEM)   

Gilman’s Evening Primrose: A Rare Desert Gem Worth Knowing If you’re drawn to unique native plants and have a fascination with desert flora, you might have stumbled across Gilman’s evening primrose (Camissonia kernensis gilmanii). This little-known annual is a true treasure of the American Southwest, though it’s one you’ll want ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S4T2T4: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Subspecies or variety is imperiled: Extremely rare due to factor(s) making it especially vulnerable to extinction. Typically 6 to 20 occurrences or few remaining individuals (1,000 to 3,000) ⚘ Apparently Secure: Uncommon but not rare, and usually widespread. Possibly cause for longterm concern. Typically more than 100 occurrences in the state or more than 10,000 individuals ⚘ Subspecies or varieties is apparently secure: Uncommon but not rare, and usually widespread. Possibly cause for longterm concern. Typically more than 100 occurrences in the region or more than 10,000 individuals ⚘

Gilman’s Evening Primrose: A Rare Desert Gem Worth Knowing

If you’re drawn to unique native plants and have a fascination with desert flora, you might have stumbled across Gilman’s evening primrose (Camissonia kernensis gilmanii). This little-known annual is a true treasure of the American Southwest, though it’s one you’ll want to approach with care and respect.

What Makes This Plant Special?

Gilman’s evening primrose belongs to the evening primrose family and grows as an annual forb—essentially a non-woody flowering plant that completes its entire life cycle in one growing season. Unlike perennials that stick around year after year, this desert dweller puts all its energy into one spectacular (though brief) show before setting seed for the next generation.

This plant goes by several scientific names, which can make researching it a bit like detective work. You might also see it listed as Camissonia kernensis var. gilmanii or Oenothera dentata var. gilmanii, among others. Don’t let the name shuffling fool you—it’s all the same fascinating plant.

Where Does It Call Home?

Gilman’s evening primrose is native to the lower 48 states, specifically calling California and Nevada home. This makes it a true American native, perfectly adapted to the unique conditions of the Southwest’s desert regions.

The Rarity Factor: Handle with Care

Here’s where things get important: this plant has a conservation status that suggests it may be uncommon or declining in parts of its range. If you’re considering adding Gilman’s evening primrose to your garden, it’s crucial to source seeds or plants only from reputable native plant nurseries that practice ethical collection methods. Never collect from wild populations.

Is It Right for Your Garden?

As a desert native annual, Gilman’s evening primrose would likely thrive in:

  • Xeriscaped (water-wise) gardens
  • Desert-themed landscapes
  • Native plant gardens focused on California or Nevada species
  • Rock gardens with excellent drainage

However, there’s a catch—detailed cultivation information for this specific variety is quite limited. This means growing it successfully might require some experimentation and patience on your part.

Growing Conditions and Care

While specific growing requirements for Gilman’s evening primrose aren’t well-documented, we can make educated guesses based on its desert origins and annual nature:

  • Soil: Likely prefers well-draining, sandy or rocky soils
  • Water: Probably drought-tolerant once established, with minimal watering needs
  • Sun: Most likely thrives in full sun conditions
  • Climate: Best suited for arid climates similar to its native range

The Bottom Line

Gilman’s evening primrose is definitely a plant for the adventurous gardener who loves native species and doesn’t mind a bit of mystery. Its rarity makes it special, but also means you’ll need to be extra responsible about sourcing. If you can find ethically sourced seeds and you’re gardening in an appropriate climate, it could be a wonderful addition to a desert native plant collection.

Just remember: with great rarity comes great responsibility. Always choose conservation over collection, and consider this plant a privilege to grow rather than just another garden addition.

If you’re looking for better-documented evening primrose relatives for your garden, consider exploring other Camissonia or Oenothera species native to your area—you might find an equally captivating but better-understood cousin to fall in love with.

Gilman’s Evening Primrose

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Myrtales

Family

Onagraceae Juss. - Evening Primrose family

Genus

Camissonia Link - suncup

Species

Camissonia kernensis (Munz) P.H. Raven - Kern County evening primrose

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA