North America Native Plant

Giant Spiderwort

Botanical name: Tradescantia gigantea

USDA symbol: TRGI

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Giant Spiderwort: A Hidden Gem for Gulf Coast Native Gardens If you’re looking for a low-maintenance native perennial that brings delicate beauty to your Gulf Coast garden, meet the giant spiderwort (Tradescantia gigantea). This charming herbaceous plant might not be as well-known as its flashier cousins, but it deserves a ...

Giant Spiderwort: A Hidden Gem for Gulf Coast Native Gardens

If you’re looking for a low-maintenance native perennial that brings delicate beauty to your Gulf Coast garden, meet the giant spiderwort (Tradescantia gigantea). This charming herbaceous plant might not be as well-known as its flashier cousins, but it deserves a spot in every Texas and Louisiana native plant enthusiast’s garden.

What Makes Giant Spiderwort Special?

Giant spiderwort is a true native treasure, naturally occurring only in Texas and Louisiana. As a perennial forb, it returns year after year without the woody stems of shrubs or trees, making it perfect for adding soft, graceful texture to your landscape. Don’t let the name fool you – while it’s called giant, this plant maintains an elegant, manageable presence in the garden.

Where You’ll Find Giant Spiderwort Growing Wild

This special spiderwort calls the Gulf Coast region home, naturally growing in Louisiana and Texas. Its limited native range makes it a particularly meaningful choice for gardeners in these states who want to support their local ecosystem.

Why Your Garden (and Local Wildlife) Will Love It

Giant spiderwort brings several benefits to your outdoor space:

  • Pollinator magnet: The delicate flowers attract bees and other small pollinators, supporting your local ecosystem
  • Low maintenance: Once established, this native plant requires minimal care
  • Authentic landscaping: Using truly native plants creates landscapes that feel naturally integrated with the local environment
  • Perennial reliability: Returns each year, providing consistent garden structure

Perfect Spots for Giant Spiderwort

This versatile native works beautifully in several garden settings:

  • Native plant gardens where you want to showcase regional flora
  • Woodland or shade gardens as understory plantings
  • Naturalized areas where you want a more wild, informal look
  • Rain gardens or areas with naturally moist soil

Growing Giant Spiderwort Successfully

Like most spiderworts, giant spiderwort is refreshingly easy to grow when you give it conditions similar to its natural habitat:

Climate Zones: Best suited for USDA hardiness zones 8-10, which perfectly matches its native Gulf Coast range.

Light Requirements: Partial shade works well, though it can likely adapt to various light conditions.

Soil Preferences: Prefers consistently moist soil, making it ideal for areas that stay naturally damp or for gardeners who don’t mind occasional watering.

Planting and Care Tips

Getting started with giant spiderwort is straightforward:

  • Plant in spring after the last frost date
  • Space plants appropriately to allow for natural spreading
  • Water regularly during the first growing season to help establishment
  • Once established, this native should be quite drought-tolerant
  • Minimal fertilizer needed – native plants prefer their natural soil conditions

A Note About Availability

Because giant spiderwort has such a limited native range, it might be challenging to find at typical garden centers. Look for specialized native plant nurseries in Texas and Louisiana, or check with local native plant societies for sourcing recommendations. When you do find it, you’ll be growing something truly special – a plant that belongs exactly where you’re planting it.

The Bottom Line

Giant spiderwort offers Texas and Louisiana gardeners something remarkable: a beautiful, low-maintenance perennial that’s genuinely native to their region. While it might take a bit more effort to source than common garden center plants, the reward is a garden that authentically reflects and supports your local ecosystem. For Gulf Coast gardeners committed to native landscaping, giant spiderwort is definitely worth seeking out.

Giant Spiderwort

Classification

Group

Monocot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Liliopsida - Monocotyledons

Subclass

Commelinidae

Order

Commelinales

Family

Commelinaceae Mirb. - Spiderwort family

Genus

Tradescantia L. - spiderwort

Species

Tradescantia gigantea Rose - giant spiderwort

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA