North America Native Plant

Giant Horsetail

Botanical name: Equisetum telmateia var. braunii

USDA symbol: EQTEB

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to Canada âš˜ Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Equisetum braunii Milde (EQBR)  âš˜  Equisetum maximum auct. non Lam. (EQMA2)  âš˜  Equisetum telmateia Ehrh. ssp. braunii (Milde) Hauke (EQTEB2)   

Giant Horsetail: A Prehistoric Native Worth Considering for Your Garden Meet the giant horsetail (Equisetum telmateia var. braunii), a fascinating native plant that’s been around since the time of dinosaurs! This unique perennial brings an otherworldly charm to gardens while supporting local ecosystems across North America. What Makes Giant Horsetail ...

Giant Horsetail: A Prehistoric Native Worth Considering for Your Garden

Meet the giant horsetail (Equisetum telmateia var. braunii), a fascinating native plant that’s been around since the time of dinosaurs! This unique perennial brings an otherworldly charm to gardens while supporting local ecosystems across North America.

What Makes Giant Horsetail Special?

Giant horsetail is a true native species, naturally occurring across both Canada and the lower 48 states. You’ll find this prehistoric beauty thriving in British Columbia, California, Idaho, Michigan, Oregon, and Washington. As a native plant, it has evolved alongside local wildlife and contributes to the natural ecosystem in ways that non-native plants simply cannot match.

Botanically speaking, this plant goes by several names in scientific circles, including Equisetum braunii and has been reclassified multiple times throughout botanical history – a testament to its unique place in the plant kingdom!

Garden Appeal and Landscape Role

As a perennial forb (that’s garden-speak for a non-woody herbaceous plant), giant horsetail offers a distinctly architectural presence in the landscape. Its prehistoric appearance makes it a conversation starter and adds textural interest that’s hard to achieve with more conventional garden plants.

While specific details about this variety’s exact height, spread, and growth rate aren’t well-documented, horsetails in general are known for their distinctive jointed stems and unique appearance that can provide striking contrast in naturalized plantings and woodland gardens.

Where Does Giant Horsetail Thrive?

Unfortunately, specific growing condition requirements for Equisetum telmateia var. braunii aren’t well-documented in readily available sources. However, as with most native plants, it’s likely adapted to the natural conditions found within its native range across the Pacific Northwest, Great Lakes region, and parts of California.

If you’re considering adding this plant to your garden, it’s worth consulting with local native plant societies or extension offices in the areas where it naturally occurs for the most accurate growing guidance.

Benefits for Wildlife and Pollinators

As a native species, giant horsetail undoubtedly plays a role in supporting local ecosystems, though specific wildlife and pollinator benefits for this particular variety aren’t well-documented. Native plants in general provide crucial habitat and food sources for indigenous wildlife species.

Should You Plant Giant Horsetail?

Here’s where things get interesting – and a bit challenging. While giant horsetail is definitely a native plant worth celebrating, specific cultivation information for this variety is surprisingly scarce. This could mean:

  • It may be naturally uncommon or have a limited range
  • It might not be readily available in the nursery trade
  • Its growing requirements could be quite specific

If you’re determined to grow this particular variety, your best bet is to:

  • Contact native plant nurseries in its natural range
  • Reach out to botanical gardens or universities in the Pacific Northwest
  • Connect with local native plant societies for guidance
  • Consider growing the more commonly available Equisetum species if you’re drawn to the horsetail family

The Bottom Line

Giant horsetail represents the fascinating world of native plants that deserve more attention in our gardens. While specific growing information for this variety remains elusive, its native status makes it worthy of consideration for gardeners in its natural range who want to support local ecosystems.

If you can source this plant responsibly and learn its specific needs, you’ll be adding a truly unique native species to your landscape – one that connects your garden to the deep natural history of North America!

Giant Horsetail

Classification

Group

Horsetail

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision
Division

Equisetophyta - Horsetails

Subdivision
Class

Equisetopsida

Subclass
Order

Equisetales

Family

Equisetaceae Michx. ex DC. - Horsetail family

Genus

Equisetum L. - horsetail

Species

Equisetum telmateia Ehrh. - giant horsetail

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA