North America Native Plant

Gholson’s Blazing Star

Botanical name: Liatris gholsonii

USDA symbol: LIGH

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Liatris gracilis Pursh var. gholsonii (L.C. Anderson) D.B. Ward (LIGRG)   

Gholson’s Blazing Star: A Rare Florida Native Worth Protecting Meet Gholson’s blazing star (Liatris gholsonii), one of Florida’s most precious botanical treasures. This stunning native wildflower might not be a household name, but it deserves a spot in the conversation about conservation gardening and preserving our natural heritage. What Makes ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S1: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Critically Imperiled: Extremely rare due to factor(s) making it especially vulnerable to extinction. Typically 5 or fewer occurrences or very few remaining individuals (<1,000) ⚘

Gholson’s Blazing Star: A Rare Florida Native Worth Protecting

Meet Gholson’s blazing star (Liatris gholsonii), one of Florida’s most precious botanical treasures. This stunning native wildflower might not be a household name, but it deserves a spot in the conversation about conservation gardening and preserving our natural heritage.

What Makes Gholson’s Blazing Star Special?

Gholson’s blazing star is a perennial forb that belongs to the beloved Liatris family, known for their distinctive purple flower spikes that look like they’re straight out of a fairy tale. As a herbaceous perennial, this plant lacks woody stems but comes back year after year, making it a reliable addition to the right garden setting.

What sets this blazing star apart isn’t just its beauty—it’s its incredible rarity. With a Global Conservation Status of S1, Liatris gholsonii is considered critically imperiled, with typically five or fewer known occurrences and very few remaining individuals in the wild.

Where Does It Call Home?

This Florida endemic is found exclusively in the Sunshine State, making it a true local treasure. Its extremely limited geographic distribution is part of what makes it so vulnerable and precious to Florida’s native plant community.

Should You Grow Gholson’s Blazing Star?

Here’s where things get both exciting and serious. While Gholson’s blazing star would make a fantastic addition to native Florida gardens, its critically endangered status means we need to approach growing it very carefully.

The conservation angle: If you’re passionate about preserving Florida’s natural heritage, growing this species could be part of important conservation efforts. However, this should only be done with plants from responsibly sourced, ethically propagated stock—never plants collected from wild populations.

Garden Role and Design Potential

Like its Liatris cousins, Gholson’s blazing star likely offers:

  • Vertical interest with its distinctive flower spikes
  • Purple-magenta blooms that add vibrant color
  • Excellent pollinator appeal for butterflies and native bees
  • Perfect fit for native Florida garden designs
  • Ideal for conservation-focused landscapes

Growing Conditions and Care

While specific growing information for Liatris gholsonii is limited due to its rarity, we can make educated guesses based on its Florida native status and related species:

  • Climate: Likely thrives in USDA zones 9-11 (Florida’s range)
  • Soil: Probably prefers well-drained, sandy soils typical of Florida scrub habitats
  • Sun: Most Liatris species prefer full sun conditions
  • Water: Likely drought-tolerant once established, fitting Florida’s variable rainfall

The Responsible Approach

If you’re interested in growing Gholson’s blazing star, here’s the responsible way to go about it:

  • Work only with reputable native plant nurseries that can verify ethical sourcing
  • Consider participating in conservation programs or seed banking efforts
  • Connect with Florida native plant societies for guidance
  • Document your plants’ performance to contribute to conservation knowledge

Alternatives While We Wait

While you’re searching for ethically sourced Gholson’s blazing star, consider growing other native Liatris species that offer similar benefits:

  • Dense blazing star (Liatris spicata)
  • Rough blazing star (Liatris aspera)
  • Prairie blazing star (Liatris pycnostachya)

The Bottom Line

Gholson’s blazing star represents both an opportunity and a responsibility. This rare Florida native offers the chance to participate in meaningful conservation while adding a unique, beautiful plant to your garden. The key is approaching it with respect for its vulnerable status and commitment to ethical sourcing.

Remember, every rare plant we successfully grow in our gardens is a small victory for conservation and a step toward ensuring these botanical treasures survive for future generations to enjoy.

Gholson’s Blazing Star

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Asterales

Family

Asteraceae Bercht. & J. Presl - Aster family

Genus

Liatris Gaertn. ex Schreb. - blazing star

Species

Liatris gholsonii L.C. Anderson - Gholson's blazing star

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA