North America Native Plant

Gastony’s Cliffbrake

Botanical name: Pellaea gastonyi

USDA symbol: PEGA5

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to Canada âš˜ Native to the lower 48 states  

Gastony’s Cliffbrake: A Rare Prairie Fern Worth Knowing Meet Gastony’s cliffbrake (Pellaea gastonyi), a charming little fern that’s probably flying under your gardening radar. This isn’t your typical woodland fern – it’s a prairie dweller with some serious drought tolerance and a story that makes it quite special indeed. What ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S2S3: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Imperiled: Extremely rare due to factor(s) making it especially vulnerable to extinction. Typically 6 to 20 occurrences or few remaining individuals (1,000 to 3,000) ⚘ Vulnerable: Either very rare and local throughout its range, found only in a restricted range (even if abundant at some locations), or factors are making it vulnerable to extinction. Typically 21 to 100 occurrences or between 3,000 and 10,000 individuals ⚘

Gastony’s Cliffbrake: A Rare Prairie Fern Worth Knowing

Meet Gastony’s cliffbrake (Pellaea gastonyi), a charming little fern that’s probably flying under your gardening radar. This isn’t your typical woodland fern – it’s a prairie dweller with some serious drought tolerance and a story that makes it quite special indeed.

What Makes This Fern Different?

Unlike the lush, moisture-loving ferns you might be familiar with, Gastony’s cliffbrake is built for tougher conditions. This perennial fern sports small, delicate fronds with a distinctive blue-green to gray-green color that helps it blend beautifully with rocky landscapes. It’s part of the cliffbrake family, and true to its name, it thrives in cliff-like conditions where most plants would throw in the towel.

Where You’ll Find It Naturally

This native North American fern has a fairly specific range, calling home to parts of the Great Plains and Prairie regions. You can find it naturally growing in Alberta, British Columbia, Saskatchewan, Missouri, South Dakota, and Wyoming. It’s perfectly adapted to the challenging conditions of these regions – think limestone outcrops, rocky slopes, and areas where water is more of a special occasion than a daily occurrence.

A Word of Caution: This Fern is Rare

Here’s where things get important – Gastony’s cliffbrake has a Global Conservation Status of S2S3, which means it’s considered rare to uncommon in its native range. This isn’t a fern you want to dig up from the wild or purchase from questionable sources. If you’re interested in growing this unique species, make sure you’re getting it from reputable native plant nurseries that propagate their own stock responsibly.

Garden Appeal and Design Role

So why might you want this rare beauty in your garden? Gastony’s cliffbrake brings something special to the table:

  • Perfect for rock gardens and xerophytic landscapes
  • Adds textural interest with its fine, delicate fronds
  • Excellent for native plant gardens, especially in prairie-themed designs
  • Thrives in challenging spots where other plants struggle
  • Low maintenance once established

Growing Conditions and Care

If you do manage to source this fern responsibly, here’s what it needs to thrive:

Gastony’s cliffbrake loves dry, rocky conditions and actually prefers limestone-based soils. It’s happiest in full sun to partial shade and, once established, is remarkably drought tolerant. This fern is hardy in USDA zones 3-7, making it suitable for gardeners dealing with both cold winters and hot, dry summers.

The key to success is mimicking its natural habitat – think good drainage, rocky or gravelly soil, and resist the urge to pamper it with too much water. This is one plant that actually appreciates a bit of neglect!

Wildlife and Pollinator Benefits

As a fern, Gastony’s cliffbrake doesn’t produce flowers, so it won’t directly attract pollinators. However, it does contribute to ecosystem diversity and provides habitat structure for small creatures in rock garden settings.

The Bottom Line

Gastony’s cliffbrake is a fascinating example of how plants adapt to challenging environments. While its rarity means you should be extra careful about sourcing, it can be a wonderful addition to the right garden setting. If you’re creating a native rock garden or xerophytic landscape in its native range, and you can find responsibly propagated plants, this little fern might just be the perfect unusual accent your garden needs.

Just remember – with rare plants comes responsibility. Always source ethically, and consider this fern a privilege to grow rather than just another garden addition.

Gastony’s Cliffbrake

Classification

Group

Fern

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision
Division

Pteridophyta - Ferns

Subdivision
Class

Filicopsida

Subclass
Order

Polypodiales

Family

Pteridaceae E.D.M. Kirchn. - Maidenhair Fern family

Genus

Pellaea Link - cliffbrake

Species

Pellaea gastonyi Windham - Gastony's cliffbrake

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA