North America Native Plant

Garovagl’s Rim Lichen

Botanical name: Lecanora garovaglii

USDA symbol: LEGA4

Habit: lichen

Native status: Native to North America  

Synonyms: Lecanora cascadensis H. Magn. (LECA26)  ⚘  Lecanora nevadensis H. Magn. (LENE11)   

Garovagl’s Rim Lichen: A Fascinating Natural Garden Visitor If you’ve ever noticed crusty, grayish patches on rocks or tree bark in your garden, you might have encountered a lichen! Today, we’re exploring one particularly interesting species: Garovagl’s rim lichen (Lecanora garovaglii), a native North American lichen that might be quietly ...

Garovagl’s Rim Lichen: A Fascinating Natural Garden Visitor

If you’ve ever noticed crusty, grayish patches on rocks or tree bark in your garden, you might have encountered a lichen! Today, we’re exploring one particularly interesting species: Garovagl’s rim lichen (Lecanora garovaglii), a native North American lichen that might be quietly decorating surfaces around your property.

What Exactly Is Garovagl’s Rim Lichen?

Garovagl’s rim lichen isn’t actually a plant at all – it’s a fascinating partnership between fungi and algae working together as one organism. This collaborative relationship allows lichens to grow in places where neither partner could survive alone, making them some of nature’s most resourceful inhabitants.

This particular lichen species is native to North America and can also be found under the scientific synonyms Lecanora cascadensis and Lecanora nevadensis, which gives you a hint about where it likes to hang out – often in mountainous, cascade-rich regions.

Geographic Distribution

Garovagl’s rim lichen calls western North America home, particularly favoring mountainous regions where the air is clean and the surfaces are just right for lichen life.

How to Spot Garovagl’s Rim Lichen

The name rim lichen gives away one of its most distinctive features. Here’s what to look for:

  • Thin, crusty patches that appear almost painted onto surfaces
  • Grayish to whitish coloration that might blend into rock surfaces
  • Distinctive rim-like structures around the reproductive bodies (called apothecia)
  • Preference for growing on rocks and sometimes tree bark
  • Typically found in areas with good air quality

Is It Beneficial to Have in Your Garden?

While you can’t exactly plant Garovagl’s rim lichen (lichens aren’t cultivated like traditional plants), having it appear naturally in your garden is actually a wonderful sign! Here’s why:

  • Air quality indicator: Lichens are sensitive to air pollution, so their presence suggests you have relatively clean air
  • Ecosystem health: They contribute to the biodiversity of your garden’s microhabitats
  • Natural beauty: They add subtle texture and interest to rock surfaces and tree bark
  • Low impact: They don’t harm the surfaces they grow on

Creating Lichen-Friendly Conditions

While you can’t plant lichens, you can create conditions that might encourage them to visit:

  • Maintain good air quality around your property
  • Provide diverse surfaces like natural stone, aged wood, or mature tree bark
  • Avoid using harsh chemicals or pressure washing surfaces where lichens might grow
  • Be patient – lichens are slow growers and may take years to establish

A Word of Caution

If you do spot what you think might be Garovagl’s rim lichen, resist the urge to collect it. Lichens grow extremely slowly and can take decades to reach maturity. Simply enjoy them where they are and consider yourself lucky to have such an interesting natural tenant!

The Bottom Line

Garovagl’s rim lichen might not be something you can add to your shopping list, but discovering it naturally occurring in your garden is like finding a small treasure. It’s a sign of healthy air quality and adds to the rich tapestry of life that makes every garden unique. Next time you’re out exploring your outdoor spaces, take a moment to look closely at those crusty patches on rocks and bark – you might just spot this fascinating organism doing its quiet work in your very own backyard!

Garovagl’s Rim Lichen

Classification

Group

Lichen

Kingdom

Fungi - Fungi

Subkingdom
Superdivision
Division

Ascomycota - Sac fungi

Subdivision
Class

Ascomycetes

Subclass
Order

Lecanorales

Family

Lecanoraceae Körb.

Genus

Lecanora Ach. - rim lichen

Species

Lecanora garovaglii (Körb.) Zahlbr. - Garovagl's rim lichen

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA