North America Native Plant

Garden Sorrel

Botanical name: Rumex acetosa alpestris

USDA symbol: RUACA2

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to Alaska ⚘ Native to Canada ⚘ Native to Greenland ⚘ Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Acetosa alpestris (Jacq.) Á. Löve (ACAL8)  ⚘  Acetosa pratensis Mill. ssp. alpestris (Jacq.) Á. Löve (ACPRA)  ⚘  Rumex alpestris Jacq. (RUAL11)   

Garden Sorrel: A Native Perennial with Alpine Heritage Meet Rumex acetosa alpestris, commonly known as garden sorrel – a hardy native perennial that brings a touch of wild authenticity to your landscape. While this particular form isn’t as well-documented as some of its botanical cousins, its native credentials and perennial ...

Garden Sorrel: A Native Perennial with Alpine Heritage

Meet Rumex acetosa alpestris, commonly known as garden sorrel – a hardy native perennial that brings a touch of wild authenticity to your landscape. While this particular form isn’t as well-documented as some of its botanical cousins, its native credentials and perennial nature make it worth considering for the right garden setting.

Where You’ll Find This Native Gem

This garden sorrel is truly North American through and through, calling multiple regions home. It’s native to Alaska, Canada, Greenland, and parts of the lower 48 states. You’ll specifically find it growing wild in Alberta, British Columbia, Alaska, Yukon, Northwest Territories, and Wyoming – quite the northern distribution that hints at its cold-hardy nature!

What Makes Garden Sorrel Special

As a perennial forb, this plant is essentially a non-woody herbaceous perennial that comes back year after year. Think of it as nature’s reliable friend – not flashy like a shrub or tree, but dependable and low-maintenance. It lacks significant woody growth above ground, keeping things simple with its herbaceous structure.

The Good, The Bad, and The Unknown

Here’s where we need to be honest with you – while we know this plant has some impressive native credentials, many specifics about Rumex acetosa alpestris remain a bit of a mystery. We don’t have detailed information about:

  • Specific growing conditions and care requirements
  • Wildlife and pollinator benefits
  • Mature size and growth rate
  • Preferred soil and moisture conditions
  • Propagation methods

Should You Plant It?

The native status of this garden sorrel is definitely a point in its favor – supporting native plants helps local ecosystems and often means easier care once established. However, the limited available information makes it challenging to provide specific growing guidance.

If you’re interested in adding this plant to your garden, we’d recommend:

  • Contacting local native plant societies or extension offices in the regions where it naturally occurs
  • Looking for reputable native plant nurseries that might have experience with this particular form
  • Considering it for naturalized or wild garden areas rather than formal landscape settings
  • Starting small to observe how it performs in your specific conditions

Alternative Native Options

If you’re drawn to the idea of native sorrels but want something with more established growing information, consider researching other native Rumex species in your area. Your local native plant experts can guide you toward similar plants with better-documented care requirements and ecological benefits.

While Rumex acetosa alpestris maintains an air of botanical mystery, its native heritage makes it an intriguing option for adventurous gardeners willing to experiment with lesser-known native species. Just remember – sometimes the most rewarding garden discoveries come from plants that haven’t been over-studied and commercialized!

Garden Sorrel

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Caryophyllidae

Order

Polygonales

Family

Polygonaceae Juss. - Buckwheat family

Genus

Rumex L. - dock

Species

Rumex acetosa L. - garden sorrel

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA