North America Native Plant

Gale Of The Wind

Botanical name: Phyllanthus niruri lathyroides

USDA symbol: PHNIL

Life cycle: annual

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Phyllanthus lathyroides Kunth (PHLA11)   

Gale of the Wind: A Mysterious Texas Native Worth Knowing About If you’ve stumbled across the name gale of the wind in your native plant research, you’ve discovered one of Texas’s more enigmatic botanical residents. This little-known annual herb (Phyllanthus niruri lathyroides) might not be filling up garden center shelves ...

Gale of the Wind: A Mysterious Texas Native Worth Knowing About

If you’ve stumbled across the name gale of the wind in your native plant research, you’ve discovered one of Texas’s more enigmatic botanical residents. This little-known annual herb (Phyllanthus niruri lathyroides) might not be filling up garden center shelves anytime soon, but it represents an interesting piece of the Lone Star State’s native plant puzzle.

What Exactly Is Gale of the Wind?

Gale of the wind is an annual forb—essentially a non-woody herbaceous plant that completes its entire life cycle in one growing season. As a member of the Phyllanthus family, it’s related to some more well-known plants, though this particular species keeps a pretty low profile in both the wild and in cultivation.

Being a forb means this plant lacks significant woody tissue above ground, instead investing its energy into softer stems and leaves. Like many annuals, it likely emerges, grows, flowers, sets seed, and dies all within a single year, making it a bit of a botanical shooting star.

Where Does It Call Home?

This plant is native to Texas, where it has adapted to local growing conditions over thousands of years. As a true Texas native, it’s part of the state’s natural heritage and evolved alongside local wildlife and other native plants.

Should You Grow Gale of the Wind?

Here’s where things get a bit tricky. While gale of the wind is certainly an interesting native plant, there’s surprisingly little information available about its specific growing requirements, appearance, or garden performance. This lack of readily available cultivation information suggests a few possibilities:

  • It may be quite rare or have a very limited natural range
  • It might be challenging to grow in typical garden settings
  • It could be a recent taxonomic designation that hasn’t yet been well-studied
  • The plant might be so specialized in its requirements that it’s not suitable for general cultivation

The Cautious Gardener’s Approach

If you’re intrigued by this mysterious Texas native, your best bet would be to connect with local native plant societies, botanical gardens, or university extension programs in Texas. They might have more specific knowledge about this particular species and whether it’s appropriate for home gardens.

In the meantime, there are many other well-documented Texas native annual forbs that can provide similar ecological benefits to your garden while being much easier to source and grow successfully.

Alternative Texas Native Annuals to Consider

While you’re researching gale of the wind, consider these better-known Texas native annuals that offer proven garden performance:

  • Bluebonnet (Lupinus texensis) – the state flower
  • Indian paintbrush (Castilleja species)
  • Coreopsis species
  • Native sunflowers (Helianthus species)

The Bottom Line

Gale of the wind represents the fascinating diversity of native plants that call Texas home, even if we don’t know much about growing them in our gardens yet. Sometimes the most interesting plants are those that maintain a bit of mystery, reminding us that there’s always more to discover about the natural world around us.

If you do manage to track down more information about this elusive native, consider sharing your findings with local gardening communities—you might be contributing to our collective understanding of Texas’s botanical treasures.

Gale Of The Wind

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Euphorbiales

Family

Euphorbiaceae Juss. - Spurge family

Genus

Phyllanthus L. - leafflower

Species

Phyllanthus niruri L. - gale of the wind

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA