North America Native Plant

Fulton Hawthorn

Botanical name: Crataegus invicta

USDA symbol: CRIN19

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: shrub

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Fulton Hawthorn: A Mysterious Native with Limited Information If you’ve stumbled upon the name Fulton hawthorn (Crataegus invicta) in your quest for native plants, you’re not alone in finding yourself puzzled. This particular hawthorn species presents quite the botanical mystery, and honestly, it’s one that might leave you scratching your ...

Fulton Hawthorn: A Mysterious Native with Limited Information

If you’ve stumbled upon the name Fulton hawthorn (Crataegus invicta) in your quest for native plants, you’re not alone in finding yourself puzzled. This particular hawthorn species presents quite the botanical mystery, and honestly, it’s one that might leave you scratching your head.

What We Know (And Don’t Know) About Fulton Hawthorn

Crataegus invicta is listed as a native shrub species found in Georgia, classified as a perennial woody plant that typically grows as a multi-stemmed shrub reaching 13-16 feet in height. However, here’s where things get interesting – and by interesting, I mean frustratingly vague.

Despite being listed in some botanical databases, detailed information about this particular hawthorn is remarkably scarce. We’re talking desert-level dry when it comes to specifics about its appearance, growing requirements, or ecological role.

Geographic Distribution

According to available records, Fulton hawthorn is found only in Georgia. This extremely limited range is unusual for hawthorn species and raises questions about whether this might be a very localized variety or potentially a taxonomic confusion.

The Challenge for Gardeners

Here’s the honest truth: if you’re looking to add a native hawthorn to your Georgia garden, Crataegus invicta might not be your best bet. The lack of available information makes it nearly impossible to provide guidance on:

  • Specific growing conditions and soil preferences
  • USDA hardiness zones
  • Planting and care requirements
  • Wildlife and pollinator benefits
  • Availability from nurseries or seed sources

Better Native Hawthorn Alternatives

Instead of chasing this botanical ghost, consider these well-documented native hawthorn species that thrive in Georgia:

  • Parsley Hawthorn (Crataegus marshallii) – A lovely small tree with delicate white flowers and excellent wildlife value
  • Green Hawthorn (Crataegus viridis) – Known for its attractive form and bright red berries
  • Dotted Hawthorn (Crataegus punctata) – Features beautiful fall color and persistent fruit

What This Means for Your Garden

While native plant enthusiasm is wonderful, it’s important to choose species with reliable information and availability. The mystery surrounding Crataegus invicta means you’d be taking a shot in the dark regarding its needs and benefits.

Your garden – and the wildlife that depends on it – will be much better served by selecting from the many well-documented native hawthorn species available. These alternatives offer proven track records for supporting local ecosystems while providing the beautiful spring blooms and wildlife benefits that make hawthorns such valuable landscape plants.

The Bottom Line

Sometimes in the plant world, less information means more uncertainty, and uncertainty rarely makes for successful gardening. While Fulton hawthorn might exist somewhere in Georgia’s landscape, the lack of cultivation information makes it an impractical choice for home gardeners.

Stick with the tried-and-true native hawthorns that have plenty of growing information available. Your garden – and your sanity – will thank you for it.

Fulton Hawthorn

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Rosales

Family

Rosaceae Juss. - Rose family

Genus

Crataegus L. - hawthorn

Species

Crataegus invicta Beadle - Fulton hawthorn

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA