North America Native Plant

Froelich’s Dung Moss

Botanical name: Tayloria froelichiana

USDA symbol: TAFR3

Habit: nonvascular

Native status: Native to North America  

Froelich’s Dung Moss: A Fascinating but Elusive Native Moss Have you ever wondered about the tiny green carpets that sometimes appear in the most unexpected places in your garden? Meet Froelich’s dung moss (Tayloria froelichiana), one of North America’s more mysterious native moss species that most gardeners will never intentionally ...

Froelich’s Dung Moss: A Fascinating but Elusive Native Moss

Have you ever wondered about the tiny green carpets that sometimes appear in the most unexpected places in your garden? Meet Froelich’s dung moss (Tayloria froelichiana), one of North America’s more mysterious native moss species that most gardeners will never intentionally encounter, but might stumble upon in the wild.

What Exactly is Froelich’s Dung Moss?

Tayloria froelichiana belongs to the fascinating world of mosses – those small, herbaceous green plants that have been quietly covering our planet for millions of years. Unlike the flowering plants that dominate most gardens, mosses like Froelich’s dung moss are non-vascular plants that reproduce through spores rather than seeds.

As a terrestrial moss, this species typically grows attached to solid surfaces like rocks, dead wood, or other substrates rather than rooting directly in soil. This attachment strategy helps it find the moisture and nutrients it needs to thrive.

Native Status and Where You Might Find It

The good news for native plant enthusiasts is that Tayloria froelichiana is indeed native to North America. However, specific information about its exact geographic distribution across the continent remains limited in readily available sources.

Is This Moss Beneficial in Your Garden?

While you’re unlikely to find Froelich’s dung moss at your local nursery or intentionally cultivate it in your garden, native mosses like this one do provide several ecological benefits when they appear naturally:

  • They help prevent soil erosion on slopes and exposed areas
  • They provide habitat and food sources for tiny invertebrates
  • They contribute to the overall biodiversity of your landscape
  • They can indicate healthy, undisturbed ecosystems

How to Identify Froelich’s Dung Moss

Identifying specific moss species can be quite challenging, even for experienced botanists. Froelich’s dung moss, like other members of the Tayloria genus, would require close examination of its microscopic features for definitive identification. If you suspect you’ve found this species, consider reaching out to local botanists, native plant societies, or university extension services for proper identification.

The Mystery of Moss Cultivation

Unlike traditional garden plants, most mosses – including Tayloria froelichiana – don’t lend themselves well to conventional gardening practices. They have very specific requirements and often appear and disappear based on environmental conditions that are difficult to replicate artificially.

If you’re interested in encouraging native mosses in your landscape, focus on creating the conditions they love: areas with consistent moisture, partial shade, and minimal soil disturbance. However, don’t expect to control which species show up – nature tends to decide that for you!

A Word of Appreciation

While Froelich’s dung moss might not be the showstopper you’ll plan your garden around, it represents the incredible diversity of native plants that call North America home. These small but mighty plants remind us that sometimes the most interesting discoveries come in the smallest packages.

If you’re passionate about native plants, consider this: every time you create habitat for native species – even the ones you might never notice – you’re contributing to the complex web of life that makes our ecosystems function. Who knows? You might just provide the perfect spot for a patch of Froelich’s dung moss to call home.

Froelich’s Dung Moss

Classification

Group

Moss

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom
Superdivision
Division

Bryophyta - Mosses

Subdivision

Musci

Class

Bryopsida - True mosses

Subclass

Bryidae

Order

Funariales

Family

Splachnaceae Grev. & Arn.

Genus

Tayloria Hook. - tayloria dung moss

Species

Tayloria froelichiana (Hedw.) Mitt. ex Broth. - Froelich's dung moss

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA