North America Native Plant

Fringed Orchid

Botanical name: Platanthera ×andrewsii

USDA symbol: PLAN

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to Canada âš˜ Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Habenaria ×andrewsii M. White (HAAN2)  âš˜  Habenaria lacera (Michx.) R. Br. var. terrae-novae Fernald (HALAT5)  âš˜  Platanthera lacera (Michx.) G. Don var. terrae-novae (Fernald) Luer (PLLAT)   

Fringed Orchid: A Delicate Native Hybrid for Specialized Gardens Meet Platanthera ×andrewsii, commonly known as the fringed orchid – a captivating native hybrid that represents one of nature’s more elusive botanical treasures. This perennial forb brings an ethereal beauty to wetland environments across eastern North America, though it’s definitely not ...

Fringed Orchid: A Delicate Native Hybrid for Specialized Gardens

Meet Platanthera ×andrewsii, commonly known as the fringed orchid – a captivating native hybrid that represents one of nature’s more elusive botanical treasures. This perennial forb brings an ethereal beauty to wetland environments across eastern North America, though it’s definitely not your typical garden center find.

Where You’ll Find This Native Beauty

The fringed orchid calls a surprisingly large swath of North America home, ranging across southeastern Canada and much of the northeastern and north-central United States. You can find this native species growing wild in New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Island, Quebec, Newfoundland, and states including Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Hampshire, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Vermont, Virginia, and Wisconsin.

What Makes This Orchid Special

As a hybrid orchid, Platanthera ×andrewsii showcases delicate white to pale green flowers arranged in loose, elegant spikes. The fringed petals create an almost fairy-like appearance that seems to float above the wetland vegetation. This perennial forb lacks woody tissue and instead grows as a herbaceous plant, with its growing points nestled at or below ground level – a smart strategy for surviving harsh winters in zones 3 through 7.

True to its wetland nature, this fringed orchid has earned Obligate Wetland status across all its native regions, meaning it almost always occurs in consistently moist to wet conditions.

Should You Try Growing It?

Here’s where we need to have an honest conversation. While the fringed orchid is undeniably beautiful and offers value to specialized pollinators like moths and butterflies, it’s one of the most challenging native plants you could attempt to grow. This isn’t a plant for typical garden situations – it’s a specialist that requires very specific conditions that are nearly impossible to replicate in most home landscapes.

The Reality of Growing Fringed Orchids

If you’re determined to try (and we admire your optimism!), here’s what you’re up against:

  • Moisture requirements: Needs consistently wet, boggy conditions – think more permanent puddle than moist soil
  • Soil needs: Requires acidic, nutrient-poor soils with specific mycorrhizal fungi relationships
  • Light conditions: Prefers partial shade to filtered woodland light
  • Propagation: Extremely difficult and rarely successful in cultivation

Better Alternatives for Your Garden

Instead of wrestling with this finicky hybrid, consider these more garden-friendly native alternatives that still provide wetland beauty:

  • Wild bergamot for pollinator appeal
  • Cardinal flower for wet garden drama
  • Blue flag iris for wetland gardens
  • Swamp milkweed for monarch butterflies

Where to Appreciate It Instead

Your best bet for enjoying fringed orchids is to seek them out in their natural habitats – wetlands, bogs, and marshy areas within their native range. Many nature preserves and botanical gardens maintain specialized bog gardens where you can observe these beauties thriving in their preferred conditions.

Sometimes the most loving thing we can do for a plant is to admire it where it naturally belongs, rather than trying to force it into our gardens. The fringed orchid is definitely one of those look but don’t transplant species that reminds us of the incredible diversity and specialization found in our native plant communities.

Wetland Status

The rule of seasoned gardeners and landscapers is to choose the "right plant for the right place" matching plants to their ideal growing conditions, so they'll thrive with less work and fewer inputs. But the simplicity of this catchphrase conceals how tricky plant selection is. While tags list watering requirements, there's more to the story.

Knowing a plant's wetland status can simplify the process by revealing the interaction between plants, water, and soil. Surprisingly, many popular landscape plants are wetland species! And what may be a wetland plant in one area, in another it might thrive in drier conditions. Also, it helps you make smarter gardening choices and grow healthy plants with less care and feeding, saving you time, frustration, and money while producing an attractive garden with greater ecological benefits.

Regions
Status
Moisture Conditions

Eastern Mountains and Piedmont

OBL

Obligate Wetland - Plants with this status almost always occurs in wetlands

Midwest

OBL

Obligate Wetland - Plants with this status almost always occurs in wetlands

Northcentral & Northeast

OBL

Obligate Wetland - Plants with this status almost always occurs in wetlands

Fringed Orchid

Classification

Group

Monocot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Liliopsida - Monocotyledons

Subclass

Liliidae

Order

Orchidales

Family

Orchidaceae Juss. - Orchid family

Genus

Platanthera Rich. - fringed orchid

Species

Platanthera ×andrewsii (M. White) Luer [lacera × psycodes] - fringed orchid

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA