North America Native Plant

Freycinetia Reineckei

Botanical name: Freycinetia reineckei

USDA symbol: FRRE3

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: tree

Native status: Native to Pacific Basin excluding Hawaii  

Freycinetia reineckei: A Mysterious Pacific Island Native Meet Freycinetia reineckei, one of those intriguing plant species that makes you feel like a botanical detective. While this Pacific Islander doesn’t have a widely recognized common name (though it goes by iul in Palau), it’s definitely got character worth exploring. Where Does ...

Freycinetia reineckei: A Mysterious Pacific Island Native

Meet Freycinetia reineckei, one of those intriguing plant species that makes you feel like a botanical detective. While this Pacific Islander doesn’t have a widely recognized common name (though it goes by iul in Palau), it’s definitely got character worth exploring.

Where Does Freycinetia reineckei Call Home?

This perennial tree is a true child of the Pacific, native to the Pacific Basin region. You’ll find it naturally growing in Guam and Palau, where it’s adapted to the warm, tropical island life. It’s not found in Hawaii, making it a bit of a regional specialist among Pacific plants.

What Does It Look Like?

Freycinetia reineckei is classified as a tree, typically growing as a perennial woody plant with a single trunk. In its natural habitat, it can reach impressive heights of over 13 to 16 feet, though environmental conditions might sometimes encourage it to develop multiple stems or stay shorter than 13 feet.

Should You Plant Freycinetia reineckei?

Here’s where things get a bit tricky – and honestly, pretty interesting. This plant falls into that botanical mystery category where cultivation information is quite limited. If you’re gardening in Guam or Palau, you might consider this native beauty for several reasons:

  • It’s a true native species, supporting local ecosystem health
  • As a tree, it can provide structure and height to landscape designs
  • Its rarity in cultivation makes it a conversation starter

However, for most gardeners, especially those outside tropical zones, this species presents some challenges. The limited availability and cultivation information mean you’d be pioneering uncharted gardening territory.

Growing Conditions and Care

Based on its native range, Freycinetia reineckei likely thrives in:

  • USDA hardiness zones 10-12 (tropical to subtropical conditions)
  • Warm, humid environments similar to Pacific island conditions
  • Well-draining soil with consistent moisture

Since specific growing requirements aren’t well-documented, anyone attempting to grow this species would need to experiment based on general tropical plant care principles.

The Reality Check

Let’s be honest – unless you’re in Guam or Palau with access to local expertise and plant material, Freycinetia reineckei probably isn’t your best bet for a home garden project. The lack of readily available plants, seeds, or detailed growing guides makes it more of a specialist’s plant than a beginner-friendly choice.

If you’re drawn to unique Pacific native trees but need something more accessible, consider researching other tropical natives that are better established in cultivation and have more available growing information.

Bottom Line

Freycinetia reineckei is fascinating from a botanical perspective – a native Pacific tree that’s held onto its secrets pretty well. While it might not be destined for widespread garden popularity anytime soon, it serves as a great reminder of how much plant diversity exists in our world, sometimes hiding in plain sight on remote islands.

For most gardeners, this one falls into the admire from afar category, at least until more cultivation information becomes available. But who knows? Maybe you’ll be the pioneering gardener who cracks the code on growing this Pacific mystery!

Freycinetia Reineckei

Classification

Group

Monocot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Liliopsida - Monocotyledons

Subclass

Arecidae

Order

Pandanales

Family

Pandanaceae R. Br. - Screw-pine family

Genus

Freycinetia Gaudich. - freycinetia

Species

Freycinetia reineckei Warb.

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA