North America Native Plant

Fremont’s Milkvetch

Botanical name: Astragalus lentiginosus var. fremontii

USDA symbol: ASLEF2

Life cycle: biennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Astragalus fremontii A. Gray ex Torr. (ASFR3)  âš˜  Astragalus fremontii A. Gray ex Torr. ssp. eremicus (Sheldon) Abrams (ASFRE)   

Fremont’s Milkvetch: A Desert Gem for Water-Wise Gardens If you’re looking to create a stunning desert landscape that supports local wildlife while requiring minimal water, Fremont’s milkvetch might just be the perfect addition to your garden. This charming native wildflower brings delicate beauty to arid landscapes while playing an important ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S5T3T4: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Subspecies or variety is vulnerable: Either very rare and local throughout its range, found only in a restricted range (even if abundant at some locations), or factors are making it vulnerable to extinction. Typically 21 to 100 occurrences or between 3,000 and 10,000 individuals. ⚘ Subspecies or varieties is apparently secure: Uncommon but not rare, and usually widespread. Possibly cause for longterm concern. Typically more than 100 occurrences in the region or more than 10,000 individuals ⚘ Secure: At very low or no risk of extinction in the jurisdiction due to a very extensive range, abundant populations or occurrences, with little to no concern from declines or threats. ⚘

Fremont’s Milkvetch: A Desert Gem for Water-Wise Gardens

If you’re looking to create a stunning desert landscape that supports local wildlife while requiring minimal water, Fremont’s milkvetch might just be the perfect addition to your garden. This charming native wildflower brings delicate beauty to arid landscapes while playing an important ecological role in its native habitat.

What is Fremont’s Milkvetch?

Fremont’s milkvetch (Astragalus lentiginosus var. fremontii) is a biennial wildflower native to the southwestern United States. As a member of the legume family, this plant has the remarkable ability to fix nitrogen in the soil, making it a valuable addition to desert ecosystems. You might also see it listed under its scientific synonyms, including Astragalus fremontii.

Where Does It Grow Naturally?

This hardy desert dweller calls the Mojave Desert region home, naturally occurring across California, Nevada, and Utah. It thrives in the challenging conditions of desert washes, rocky slopes, and sandy flats where few other plants can survive.

Why Consider Planting Fremont’s Milkvetch?

There are several compelling reasons to include this native beauty in your landscape:

  • Water-wise gardening: Once established, it requires minimal irrigation, perfect for drought-tolerant landscapes
  • Pollinator magnet: The purple to lavender pea-like flowers attract native bees, butterflies, and other beneficial insects
  • Soil improvement: As a legume, it naturally enriches soil by fixing nitrogen
  • Low maintenance: This tough native requires little care once established
  • Authentic desert look: Adds genuine native character to xeriscapes and rock gardens

Garden Design and Landscape Use

Fremont’s milkvetch works beautifully in several garden settings:

  • Rock gardens: Its low-growing habit and silvery-green foliage create lovely texture among stones
  • Desert landscapes: Perfect for authentic southwestern xeriscaping
  • Native plant gardens: Pairs well with other desert natives like desert marigold and brittlebush
  • Ground cover: Can spread to form attractive patches in suitable conditions

Growing Conditions and Care

Success with Fremont’s milkvetch comes from mimicking its natural desert habitat:

  • Sunlight: Requires full sun for best growth and flowering
  • Soil: Thrives in well-draining sandy or rocky soils; avoid heavy clay
  • Water: Drought-tolerant once established; overwatering can be fatal
  • pH: Prefers alkaline soils typical of desert environments
  • Hardiness: Suitable for USDA zones 8-10

Planting and Establishment Tips

Getting Fremont’s milkvetch established requires patience and the right approach:

  • Timing: Plant seeds in fall to allow natural winter stratification
  • Direct seeding: Best grown from seed sown directly where you want it to grow
  • Soil preparation: Ensure excellent drainage by adding sand or gravel if needed
  • Watering: Provide minimal water during establishment, then rely on natural rainfall
  • Patience: As a biennial, expect flowers in the second year

Important Considerations

Before adding Fremont’s milkvetch to your garden, keep these points in mind:

  • This plant is specifically adapted to desert conditions and may not thrive in humid climates
  • It’s a biennial, so individual plants complete their lifecycle in two years
  • Source seeds or plants from reputable native plant nurseries
  • Allow plants to self-seed to maintain populations in your garden

The Bottom Line

Fremont’s milkvetch is an excellent choice for gardeners in arid regions who want to create sustainable, water-wise landscapes that support native wildlife. While it requires specific conditions to thrive, this charming desert native rewards patient gardeners with delicate flowers, low maintenance needs, and the satisfaction of growing a plant that truly belongs in the landscape. If you’re gardening in zones 8-10 and have well-draining soil, this little milkvetch could be the perfect addition to your native plant collection.

Fremont’s Milkvetch

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Fabales

Family

Fabaceae Lindl. - Pea family

Genus

Astragalus L. - milkvetch

Species

Astragalus lentiginosus Douglas ex Hook. - freckled milkvetch

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA