North America Native Plant

Fremont County Twinpod

Botanical name: Physaria saximontana var. saximontana

USDA symbol: PHSAS

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Fremont County Twinpod: A Rare Wyoming Native Worth Protecting Meet one of Wyoming’s most exclusive native plants: the Fremont County twinpod (Physaria saximontana var. saximontana). This little-known perennial forb is as rare as it is charming, making it a true treasure for dedicated native plant enthusiasts and conservation-minded gardeners. What ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S3T3: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Vulnerable: Either very rare and local throughout its range, found only in a restricted range (even if abundant at some locations), or factors are making it vulnerable to extinction. Typically 21 to 100 occurrences or between 3,000 and 10,000 individuals ⚘ Subspecies or variety is vulnerable: Either very rare and local throughout its range, found only in a restricted range (even if abundant at some locations), or factors are making it vulnerable to extinction. Typically 21 to 100 occurrences or between 3,000 and 10,000 individuals. ⚘

Fremont County Twinpod: A Rare Wyoming Native Worth Protecting

Meet one of Wyoming’s most exclusive native plants: the Fremont County twinpod (Physaria saximontana var. saximontana). This little-known perennial forb is as rare as it is charming, making it a true treasure for dedicated native plant enthusiasts and conservation-minded gardeners.

What Makes This Plant Special

The Fremont County twinpod belongs to the mustard family and produces clusters of cheerful yellow flowers that brighten up the rocky landscapes where it naturally grows. As a perennial forb, it lacks woody stems but returns year after year, forming a compact, low-growing presence that’s perfectly adapted to Wyoming’s challenging mountain environment.

This plant is endemic to Wyoming, meaning you won’t find it naturally occurring anywhere else in the world. Its extremely limited native range makes it a botanical gem that represents the unique flora of the American West.

Important Conservation Note

Before we dive into growing tips, here’s something crucial to know: Fremont County twinpod has a Global Conservation Status of S3T3, indicating it’s a rare plant that needs our protection. If you’re interested in growing this species, please only obtain plants or seeds from reputable native plant nurseries that source their material responsibly and legally.

Why Grow Fremont County Twinpod?

Despite its rarity (or perhaps because of it), there are compelling reasons to consider this plant:

  • Support local biodiversity and conservation efforts
  • Add an authentic piece of Wyoming’s natural heritage to your garden
  • Create habitat for native pollinators that co-evolved with this species
  • Enjoy a truly unique addition that few gardeners will have
  • Participate in preserving genetic diversity of rare native plants

Garden Design and Landscape Role

This specialized native works best in very specific garden settings. Think rock gardens, xerophytic landscapes, or dedicated native plant collections. It’s not a plant for traditional perennial borders or high-maintenance landscapes. Instead, it shines in naturalistic settings that mimic its rocky, well-drained native habitat.

Consider using Fremont County twinpod as:

  • A specimen plant in a rock garden
  • Part of a high-altitude native plant collection
  • An educational plant in botanical or demonstration gardens
  • A conservation planting in appropriate natural areas

Growing Conditions and Care

Successfully growing this rare beauty requires mimicking its natural Wyoming mountain environment:

Soil: Excellent drainage is absolutely critical. Think rocky, sandy, or gravelly soils that never stay waterlogged. Poor, mineral soils are actually preferred over rich, organic garden soil.

Sun: Full sun exposure, just like it receives in its native high-elevation habitat.

Water: Once established, this plant likely thrives on minimal water. Overwatering is probably more dangerous than drought for this mountain native.

Climate: Hardy in USDA zones that match Wyoming’s climate, likely zones 4-6, with cold winters and relatively dry summers.

Planting and Care Tips

Given its rarity, treat this plant like the precious resource it is:

  • Plant in spring after the last hard frost
  • Ensure perfect drainage by amending heavy soils with coarse sand and gravel
  • Water sparingly once established
  • Avoid fertilizing – this plant evolved in nutrient-poor soils
  • Protect from winter moisture accumulation
  • Allow the plant to self-seed in appropriate conditions to maintain genetic diversity

Pollinator and Wildlife Benefits

While specific data on this variety’s wildlife relationships isn’t widely documented, plants in the Physaria genus typically support native bees, small butterflies, and other specialized pollinators that have co-evolved with these mountain natives. By growing this rare plant, you’re potentially providing critical habitat for equally rare or specialized insects.

The Bottom Line

Fremont County twinpod isn’t for every gardener or every garden. Its rarity demands respect, and its growing requirements are quite specific. However, for conservation-minded gardeners with the right conditions and access to responsibly sourced plants, it offers a unique opportunity to participate in preserving Wyoming’s botanical heritage while adding something truly special to their landscape.

Remember: only source this plant from reputable native plant nurseries, and consider it an investment in conservation rather than just another garden addition. Every responsibly grown Fremont County twinpod helps ensure this rare Wyoming native continues to grace mountain landscapes for generations to come.

Fremont County Twinpod

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Dilleniidae

Order

Capparales

Family

Brassicaceae Burnett - Mustard family

Genus

Physaria (Nutt. ex Torr. & A. Gray) A. Gray - twinpod

Species

Physaria saximontana Rollins - Fremont County twinpod

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA