North America Native Plant

Franklin’s Sandwort

Botanical name: Arenaria franklinii var. franklinii

USDA symbol: ARFRF2

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: subshrub

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Franklin’s Sandwort: A Delicate Native Gem for Pacific Northwest Gardens If you’re looking for a charming native ground cover that won’t hog all the attention in your garden, meet Franklin’s sandwort (Arenaria franklinii var. franklinii). This unassuming little perennial might not win any showiest flower contests, but it has a ...

Franklin’s Sandwort: A Delicate Native Gem for Pacific Northwest Gardens

If you’re looking for a charming native ground cover that won’t hog all the attention in your garden, meet Franklin’s sandwort (Arenaria franklinii var. franklinii). This unassuming little perennial might not win any showiest flower contests, but it has a quiet elegance that makes it perfect for gardeners who appreciate subtlety and want to support local ecosystems.

What Makes Franklin’s Sandwort Special

Franklin’s sandwort is a true Pacific Northwest native, naturally occurring across Idaho, Nevada, Oregon, and Washington. As a perennial forb herb, it’s essentially a non-woody plant that comes back year after year, forming low-growing mats that stay close to the ground. Think of it as nature’s own living carpet – one that’s perfectly adapted to your local climate.

Why You Might Want to Grow Franklin’s Sandwort

This native beauty offers several compelling reasons to earn a spot in your garden:

  • True regional native: It’s naturally at home in the Pacific Northwest, making it perfectly suited to local conditions
  • Low maintenance: Once established, it’s quite drought tolerant and doesn’t need constant fussing
  • Pollinator friendly: The small white flowers attract native bees and beneficial insects
  • Perfect for challenging spots: Thrives in areas where other plants might struggle
  • Year-round presence: As a perennial, it provides consistent ground coverage

Where Franklin’s Sandwort Shines

This isn’t your typical border perennial – Franklin’s sandwort has some specific preferences that make it ideal for particular garden situations:

  • Rock gardens: Its low-growing habit and drought tolerance make it perfect for tucking between stones
  • Alpine gardens: Naturally suited to the well-drained conditions alpine plants love
  • Xeriscape designs: An excellent choice for water-wise landscaping
  • Native plant gardens: Essential for authentic regional plant communities

Growing Conditions and Care

The secret to success with Franklin’s sandwort is remembering where it comes from. This plant evolved in environments with excellent drainage and isn’t fond of soggy feet.

Soil requirements: Well-drained soil is absolutely crucial. If your garden tends to hold water, consider raised beds or adding plenty of gravel and sand to improve drainage.

Light needs: Franklin’s sandwort appreciates full sun to partial shade, making it fairly flexible for different garden locations.

Hardiness: Hardy in USDA zones 4-8, which covers most of its native range and beyond.

Water needs: Once established, this drought-tolerant native requires minimal supplemental watering. In fact, overwatering is more likely to cause problems than underwatering.

Planting and Care Tips

Getting Franklin’s sandwort established successfully comes down to mimicking its natural habitat:

  • Plant in spring or fall when temperatures are moderate
  • Ensure excellent drainage – this cannot be overstated
  • Water gently during establishment, then reduce frequency
  • Avoid rich, heavy soils that retain moisture
  • Consider companion planting with other native alpines and rock garden plants
  • Minimal fertilization needed – too much nutrition can make plants leggy

Is Franklin’s Sandwort Right for Your Garden?

Franklin’s sandwort is an excellent choice if you garden in the Pacific Northwest and are looking for authentic native plants that support local wildlife. It’s particularly valuable for gardeners working with challenging sites that have poor soil or drainage issues.

However, this might not be the plant for you if you’re looking for bold, showy flowers or need something for consistently moist areas. Franklin’s sandwort is all about understated charm and ecological authenticity rather than dramatic visual impact.

For Pacific Northwest gardeners committed to using regionally appropriate native plants, Franklin’s sandwort offers a perfect way to create beautiful, sustainable landscapes that truly belong to your place. Just remember: good drainage is your key to success with this delightful native gem.

Franklin’s Sandwort

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Caryophyllidae

Order

Caryophyllales

Family

Caryophyllaceae Juss. - Pink family

Genus

Arenaria L. - sandwort

Species

Arenaria franklinii Douglas ex Hook. - Franklin's sandwort

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA